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RALPH BROWN DRAUGHON LIBRARY Spec PS 1000 .a8 c6 1850 AUBURN UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES Presented by Miss Grace Jemison WON mCULATlNQ ^Q-USiN MJGY AV0K8 THE MO U IN T A I N S BY THE AUTHOR OF THE ROLLO BOOK^. AUBURN, N. Y. •• DERBY AND MILLER^ KJtTEnE* &CeOtOIKA to ACT or eORSREM, ffi THE TEA?- 1813, BT B. ». MUfiBT, rSt THE etER«'9 OFFICE O*" THB r.tTBAet BOVRI SI'EREOTYPKD AT TUB BOSTON ivra" AND 8 rKRKOTT t>E FOUVI>Rr. \ ii.' CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. P^^ FoROIKOi t..*.. if CHAPTER IL Tux Gsnxral's, St CHAPTER HI. TUK 15SPSCT10.S, 36 CHAPTER IV. A Walk, , 51 CHAPTER V. Robzrt's Cl£arixg,...., ».•••....•» 64 CHAPTER VI. PaiLosopur, 83 CHAPTER Vn. Thx Slab, , % Digitized by tlie Internet Arcliive in 2010 witli funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/cousinlucyamongmOOinabbo 8 ^eeNTENTS. CHAPTER Vm. SUOPPIKO ^ 100 CHAPTER IX. Ab Escape,^. 122 CHAPTER X. . Errzcr 133 CHAPTER XI. Tb£ Gap avlovq thz Mountains,.. 146 CHAPTER XII. Puup-Makixo, 158 CHAPTER XIIL Ths Rx7UB!r,..t**. t*. 1G7 CCp LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. mOMS OCT 6 1980 CHAPTER I. FORDING. One summef afternoon, in the fall of the year, just after sunset, there was a chaise coming down a long hill in the woods. The hill was steep, and there was a rocky precipice on one side of the road. There were lofty mountains all around. In the chaise there were three persons—a gen-tleman, a lady, and a litde girl. The girl was Rollo's cousin Lucy. The gentleman and lady were her father and mother. They were taking a journey. The country was very wild and mountainous, and the road desolate and solitary. If it had been morning, Lucy would have been pleased with the cliffs and precipices, and the towering summits of the mountains. But now, as the sun bad gone 10 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. down, it seemed lonely. In fact, Lucy was a little afraid. " How much farther have we got to go ? " she asked. " I don't know," said her father ; " it must be several miles." " Hark ! father," said Lucy, again ; " I hear a roaring." " Yes," said her father ; " it is down in the valley below us." Lucy said nothing in reply to this ; but, if her father could have seen iier face, he would have perceived that she looked anxious and pale. She did not know what that roaring could be. " 1 presume there is a stream there," said her father,—" perhaps a small river." " O," said Lucy, " a river roaring. I didn't know but that it might be —some—some wild beasts." Lucy was a little ashamed of her fears, and sc she spoke hesitatingly. Her. mother smiled faintly, and then immedi-ately looked serious again. In fact, her mother was a little afraid herself. She did not like cross-ing rivers so late, in strange and wild places. She was afraid that the bridge might break down. Lucy's fatlier, however, said that ho presumed FORDING. 11 that the bridge was perfectly safe, for he thought they would have a good bridge on a road so much travelled as that appeared to be. He was, however, in error in all his calculations on the subject ; for, as it happened, there w^as no bridge at all. He learned this befoi'e he came to the river ; for, w hen they had reached the bottom of the hill, they met a man on horseback, and so they stopped to inquire of him about their road, lliey asked him if there was a good bridge over that stream ; and he said that there was no bridge at all, but that there was a very good place to ford. '^ O, 1 am afraid to ford," said Lucy's mother. "So am I," said Lucy. " Is the water deep ? " said her father to the man. " No, sir," replied the man, " not if you keep in the right place,—just in the edge of the rips." So saying, the man rode on. Lucy's father then moved his horse slowly on down the road, which gradually descended into a ravine, where Lucy could hear the water roaring. Lucy said that she was afraid to have the horse wade throuorh the river. " So am 1," said her mother. - 13 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " I don't quite like the adventure myself," said her father, " but there is no other alternative." " Can't we go back ? " said her mother. '* Not very well. It is several miles back to any place where we could spend the night, and then we should have to^ome and ford this stream to-morrow morning ; so that we shouldn't gain much." " Only it would be light,'* said Lucy. " And perhaps we might find some other way," said her mother. " We'll go down to the bank of the stream, and see, at any rate," said her father. And he ac-cordingly rode on. The rocks and precipices were so high on each side of the road, and the fiver itself so crooked, winding around among them, that they could not see far before them. At length, however, they came in sight of the surface- of the water, gleaming through the trees before them ; and in a few minutes more, they came down to the bank of a very broad stream. " O dear me 1 " said Lucy ; " I am sure I am afraid to wade across such a big river as this." Her father said nothing, but he stopped the horse upon the sand of the shore, and began to look up and down over the water. FORDING. 13 " It looks very shallow," said he. " What is shallow, sir ? " said Lucy. " Why, not deep," replied her father. " What did the man mean by the rips 1 " asked Lucy's mother. " He meant the ripples in the water there, all across the stream, just below us." So saying, Lucy's father pointed, and showed Lucy and her mother where the water was roush, beino; full of little waves, which tumbled along, making a sort of rippling noise. These ripples extended quite across the stream just below where they were. But above them, the surface of the water was calm and smooth, like glass. This calm surface also, like the ripples below, extended across from shore to shore. The sun had been set for some time, but still there was a great deal of light in the western part of the sky. This light shone upon the water, and enabled them to see, pretty distinctly, the line of the rips, where the man had said that they must go. " I wouldn't go through the waves, father," said Lucy ; " I would go where the water is smooth;" " No," said her father ; " we'll follow the direc-tions." As he said this, he began to drive the horse into 2 14 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAmS. the water. The bottom was covered with fine pebble-stones, so that it was by no means as smooth as the road which they had been travelHng in : still they got along very well. The water gradually grew deeper and deeper, until it came up to the step of the chaise. They were then in about the middle of the river. '' O father," said Lucy, " what a wide river! " " Yes," said her father, " it is pretty wide, and I believe I'll stop the horse a minute or two, and let you look about." So he pulled the reins a litde, and said, whoa, and the horse stopped ; while Lucy and her mother looked up and down the river. Lucy could see belter than her mother, for she was seated in the middle of the chaise, upon a low seat. It was a little farther forward than the seat which her parents were sitting upon, so that she could see up and down the river very well. The reflection of the clouds in the water was very beautiful, and there were trees upon the banks, hansfinoj over into the stream. The river came roynd between two high hills, a short distance above where they were, and there were crags, and precipices, and high mountains, all around. " 1 see one house," said Lucy's mother. " Where is it, mother ? " said Lucy. FORDING. 17 Her mother pointed towards the house. It seemed to be pretty far off on one side of the valley, far above where they were. They could not see its situation very distinctly, because it was so nearly dark ; but it appeared to be on an elevated table of land, with high mountains be-yond it. " There are three houses there," said Lucy. " I can see three." " No," replied her father; " those are the bams, I presume ; however, we must drive on." He accordingly drove on. Lucy watched the house as long as she could. It was not very large, and was painted white, and there was an enormous elm handnor over it, like an umbrella. The barns, which Lucy thought, at first, were other houses, were very large ; but they were pardy hidden by trees, so that she could not see them very distinctly. And presently, when the horse drew near the shore, the tops of some large pine-trees, which grew upon the bank, came in the way, and they lost sidit of the house alto";ether. When the horse reached the opposite bank of the river, he walked up the ascent, and then came to a smooth and pleasant road, through a level mowing field, with groves of trees upon one side along the bank of tlie river. The level field did not extend very 2* IS LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. far ; and when they came to the end oi it, they began to ascend a hill. A short distance before them, they saw a man coming witli a cart and oxen. "I believe I'll stop," said Lucy's father, '*and ask him how far it is to the next tavern." " Yes," said Lucy ; " 1 would." And just before they met the man, her mother said, in a lower tone, " Ask him, too, whether we shall have to ford another stream." Just at that minute, they saw that the man was driving his team out of the road, in order to make room for them to pass ; for the road here was quite narrow. When they got opposite to him, he stood among the bushes, with one arm resting upon the yoke of his oxen, waiting for them to pass, lie nodded to them, widi a frank and pleas-ant expression of countenance. "Will you tell me, sir," said Lucy's father, " how far it is to the next tavern ? " "Why, it's—not far from five miles—equal to ten." " How so ? " " O, it's right up and down hill all the way." " It will take us two or three hours to set there, tlien," said Lucy's father to her mother. Then he turned to the man agaln^ and said, — FORDING. 19 " Shall we have any otlier stream to ford be-fore we get there ? " " No," said the man, *• no other stream ; but you'll have to cross this same one again about four miles from here." " Ah ! " said her father.—" Is it a pretty good place to cross ? " " Yes, very good," said the teamster. " Better than it is down here, where we j.ist came across ? " said Lucy's motiier. "No," said the man, " not better than that; we don't call it any thing crossing tliere, when the water is as low as it is now." Lucy's mother said no more, and her fatlier was just about driving on, when he reined up his horse again a moment to say,— " Then there's no place nearer than five rnile^, where we can put up to-night." " Why, yes," replied the man, " there's the General's. I presume you could get accommo-dated up here at the General's." " How far is it to the General's ? " " O, about a mile and a half," replied the man. " Does he make a practice of entertaining travellers ? " said Lucy's father. " Why, no," replied the man, " he does not 20 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. exactly make a practice of it ; but, then, he's very glad to see them when they come." " And he makes a regular charge for it, does he?" " O yes," said the man ; " you needn't be con-cerned about that ; he's very reasonable in his charges." " Well, sir, I'm very much obliged to you," said Lucy's father ; and he immediately began to whip up his horse, as if he was in a hurry to go alon^. At the same time, he turned his face away from the man towards Lucy, and seemed to be trying to keep from laughing. Something ap-peared to amuse him very much ; so much, in fact,' that it seemed to be quite difBcult for him to keep sober until he got by the man. " What are you laughing at, father ? " said Lucy. Her father did not answer, but only laughed the more. " Father," repeated Lucy, earnestly, " what are you laughing at ? 1 am sure I don't think we oudit to ]au2:h at that man for tellino; us about our way." " I\o," replied her father ; " I was not laughing at the man, but only at the queer mistake he made." FORDING. 21 " What mistake ? " said Lucy. " Why, he thought I was afraid that the General would charo^e too much for enteitainins: us ; whereas all that I was afraid of was, that he would not charge any thing at all." " What do you mean by charge, father ? " said Lucy. *' Making us pay," re})lied her father. " Well, what do you want him to make us pay for ? " asked Lucy. " O, we shall all feel a great deal more at home at his house, if be is going to receive pay for entertaininir us. I shouldn't like to w into a farmer's house, and have him get us some supi)er, and give us beds to sleep in, and then get us some breakfast in the nioming, and then nut pay him any thing for all that trouble, l^ut the man thought that I was afraid we should have to pay him too much." Lucy did not understand exactly what her fa-ther meant by speaking of a farmer's house ; for the house where they were going was a general's house, she tliought, and not a farmer's. However, she said no more about it. Her father said tliat be had forgotten to ask what the General's name was, and her mother said that she thought the General's bouse must be the one they saw up 22 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. among the hills, when they were coming across the stream. ^ " Very hkely," said her father, in reply ; and there the conversation ceased. They were all tired, and so they rode on for nearly half an hour in silence. The road was generally up hill, though it was level sometimes for a short distance ; and some-times it even went down a litde way, and then up again. It curved about also, winding along around rocks and precipices, and sometimes up narrow ravines. At one place there was a great tree growing out from the brink of a precipice by the side of the road, far above diem ; and the tree hung over so far, that Lucy was afraid that it would fall down upon their heads. But her father said that he thought there was no danger. They could hear tlie river I'oaring through the valley far below them on one side of the road, and now and then they got a glimpse of the wa-ter, which was bright by the reflection of the sky. At length they came to ground which seemed to be more smooth. There began to be a fence of rails on one side of the road. Presently tlje fence stopped, and a wall began. The wall was made of rough stones piled up in a row. Pretty soon there was a wall on the other side of the road FORDING. 215 too ; and beyond the wall on one side was an orchard, the trees growing among large rocks, which were scai^ered about the ground. On the other side were broad, level fields, which looked pretty smooth, though Lucy could not see them verv well. Her father said that he thoufjht that must be the General's mowing. As they drove along, they could see that they weve passinir different fields, having corn and grain growing in them. These fields appeared to be quite large, and the walls seemed to grow bet-ter and more substantial the farther they ad-vanced. Lucy's father said he had no idea that there could have been such a place for a farm among those mountains. Lucy, however, said that she did not see any farm, nothing but some fields. They soon began to draw near the house. They did not see the buildings until they came very near them ; for there were forests and lofty mountains behind them, which looked dark, and so the bams, and sheds, and gi'anaries were concealed. The house, too, did not show itself until they got almost to it. Lucy saw it first by means of a light from one of the windows. She did not see the light very plainly at first, because it shone through some trees which were in the way ; but 2'i LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. presently, when they came into full view of it, they saw that it was a very bright light. " They've got a good fire," said Lucy's moth-er, " and I'm glad of it, lor I feel cold." " So do I," said Lucy. " I'm glad they've got a good fire." Just at this time, her father turned his horse up into a large yard, which extended along by the side of the house. There were various out-build-ings all around the yard, and the great elm-tree hung over it like a canopy. The elm-tree was very large, and it stood pretty near the house, so that one half of the branches overhung the house, and the other half the yard. Lucy's father drove up pretty near to the door. 25 CHAPTER II. THE GENERAL'S. Just as the chaise stopped in the yard, Lucy saw a boy coming in from the barn towards the house, with a basket in his hand. He ran along towards the chaise, and Lucy's father asked him if the General was at home. " Yes, sir," said the boy ; " won't you walk in ? I'll hold the horse while you get out." " No," said Lucy's father ; " we won't get out yet. But will you be good enough to ask him if he will come to the door a moment." The boy said he would, and he went into the house. Lucy expected to see a man dressed in uniform, with a gun in his hand, or at least a sword ; and also with a feather in his cap, and an epaulet on each shoulder. Instead of this, however, much to her surprise, the boy came out a moment after he had orone in, conducting a plain -looking man, who appeared just like a farmer. 3 26 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " Is that the General ? " said Lucy, whispering to her mother. " Hush ! " said her mother. The General had a plain, farmer-like look ; iiis countenance, however, was intelligent and ex-pressive. He seemed very glad to see the trav^- ellers. He invited them to come in immediately, —even before he heard their story,—and when Lucy's father had told him what their circum-stances were, he said, — " Yes, yes,—I can accommodate you just as well as not. I am very glad to see you." Then he told the boy to hold the horse's head, while he took Lucy out, and put her down upon a great flat stone before the door. Then her father and mother got out, and the General look off the trunk, which was strapped on behind, and set it down also upon the stone. He also took out the other baggage, and then told the boy to lead the horse off to the barn, and said that he would send out Joseph to help him take care of him. Then they all went into the house. Just as they were going in at the door, Lucy said, in a very low voice, to her mother, who was leading her by the hand, — " Mother, I thought that a general was a kind of a soldier." THE general's. 2T " Hush ! hush ! Lucy," said her mother. Lucy, therefore, said no more, but went in. She found herself in a large room, with a very large fireplace in one side of it. There were a great many strange things,—that is, things strange to Lucy,— all about the room. There was a long wooden seat, with a very high back to it, by the wall, upon one side of the fire. There was a round-faced, happy-looking girl, sitting on this seat, about as big as Joanna. She was knitting. There was, also, a young man sit-ting by a window ; this was Joseph ; and he got up and went out when the party came in, in order to go to the bam, and help take care of the horse. The General and his wife put some chairs before the fire, for Lucy and her father and mother to sit down and warm themselves. Lucy sat down with the rest, but she was so much amazed at die strange things before her,— the great hearth, made of monstrous flat stones, the black iron andirons, \vith the tops turning over in a curl, and the bright, blazing fire,—that she did not think much about warming herself. Then Lucy began to look about the room. The light shone brightly upon the floor, and un-der the tables. Under one table there was a llarge black dog stretched out straight, with his 28 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. chin upon his fore paws, and watching Lucy with the eye that was turned towards her. And every time he heard a noise, he would raise his head, and prick up his ears, and, after listening a minute, lay it down again. In a minute or two, Lucy saw him lift up his head very suddenly, and look quite wild. Lucy heard, herself, at the same moment, a low and distant sound of whis-tling, v/hich seemed to be out in the yard. The dog started up, and ran towards the door, and stood there a moment, whining for somebody to open it. An instant afterwards, a little girl, whom Lucy had not seen before, came quick, and opened the door, and let him out. Then she went back, and took her seat again upon a cricket in the corner. She seemed to be about as old as Lucy; and Lucy thought to herself, that she wished she was acquainted with her, and then she would go and play with her. "And at any rate," said she to herself, " I wish I knew what her name was." Her name, in fact, was Ellen. Lucy learned her name pretty soon ; for the General's wife, who was Ellen's mother, called her, in a few minutes, to go and show Lucy and her mother the way to the bedroom. "Shall I light a candle, mother?" said Ellen. THE general's* 29 " Yes," said her mother. Lucy then observed that Ellen went to a sort of open cupboard, by the side of the room, where there were a great many dishes and tins in rows, all nice and bright ; and she took down an iron candlestick, with a short candle in it, and came and lighted it by the fire. Then she conducted Lucy's mother, and Lucy herself, out through a door in the back side of the room. The door led into a small passage-way ; and, from this passage-way, Ellen opened a door which led into a very pleasant little bedroom. There was a bed in the back side of the room, and a little tmndle-bed under it, which Lucy supposed was for her. The middle of the floor was covered with a small carpet. The rest of the floor was painted. There were two windows, with white curtains hanging before them, and between the windows a table, covered with a white cloth. Over the table was a lookin^-o-lass : and there was a large pincushion hanging under the glass There was also a lightstand in a corner of the room, with a Bible upon it. Lucy's father came in immediately afterwards, bringing in some of the baggage; and, while he was putting it down, Lucy went and lifted up the curtain of the window to look ouL 3* 30 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " O, what a strange-looking place ! *' said Lucy " I never saw such a strange-looking place. Come and see, mother." Her mother went to the window to see. Di-rectly before them, Under the window, there was a little green yard, with a stone wall running along the back side of it. Beyond the wall, there were trees and bushes ; and the land seemed to descend into a little valley, where Lucy thought she could hear a brook tumbling over stones. Beyond the brook there was a vast forest, rising higher and higher up the declivities? of the mountains. The mountains were so high, that Lucy had to move away more of the curtain before she could see the summits. They were steep and gray. Lucy could see them very distinctly; for the moon had come up, and was shining upon them. In a place lower down, there was a great, rocky precipice, which pro-jected cut from among the trees. Lucy said to herself, that she was glad Royal did not see it ; for, if he did, she knew that he would want to be climbing up to the top of it, and she should be afraid that he would fall. When Lucy went back into the great room again with her mother, she found that there was a round table set out in the middle of the floor, THE GENERAL S. 31 and spread for supper. The girl, who was sitting upon th.e great seat, beckoned to Lucy to come and sit with her ; and Lacy went. She put down her knitting, and took Lucy up in her lap. At first, Lucy was a little afraid ; but the girl looked so good-hunioredly and pleasantly upon her, that she soon began to feel at her ease. " What is your name ? '' said Lucy, looking up into her face. "Comfort," said the girl. " Comfort ? " repeated Lucy. "Yes," replied the gii'l. " I never heard of such a name as Comfort," said Lucy. " Wiiat is i/our name ? " said Comfort. Lucy told her what her name was, and then Comfort asked her various otlscr questions about their journey ; and, at last, Lucy and Comfort became quite well acquainted. In the mean time, Ellen was very busy helping her mother get the supper. There was a round, flat cake set up before the fire, in an iron thing called a spider, to bake, and a pie put down in a corner to warm. At length, Lucy looked up to Com fort ai^ain, and said, — "Why don't you help them get supper?" 32 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. *' O, I don't do the housework," said Com fort ; " I spin." " Spin ? " repeated Lucy ; " how do you spin ? " " With my spinning-wheel," said Comfort. *' There it stands, in the corner." Lucy looked in the direction where Comfort pointed, and she saw a very curious-looking ma-chine, with one great wheel, something like one of the wheels of her father's chaise, only it was up in the air, on tlie top of the machine. The machine had three legs, too, to stand upon. Lucy looked at it, wondering, when Comfort asked her if she had never seen a spinning-wheel. " No," said Lucy. " And then you never saw any body spin ? " *' No," said Lucy. '" You shall see me, then, to-morrow. I shall spin all day to-mori'ow. " " 1 wish you would show me a little to-night," said Lucy. " Well," said Comfort, " I will." So Comfort put Lucy down, and led her to the wheel ; and then she took up a long, slender roll of wool, from a pile of such rolls, which was lying across the forward part of the wheel, and began to spin. The wheel made a loud, buzzing noise, which seemed to Lucy to be very extra- THE general's. 33 ordinary indeed. Lucy stood before the wheel, with her hands behind her, looking; on, with "-reat interest, at the spinning, and wondering what made it buzz. Presently, Comfort stopped, and led Lucy back to her seat, saying, "To-morrow you shall see me spin more." ^' But I am going away to-morrow," said Lu-cy, " with my father and mother." Just then, Lucy saw that the supper was ready, and they were putting the ciiairs around the table. Not long after supper, Lucy's mother took h^r hito the bedroom, to put her to bed. While they were in the bedroom together, Lucy said that she wished her mother would stay there several days. '• No." said her mother ; " we must go on to-morrow. But perhaps we shall stop again when we come back." "When are we coming back? " said Lucy. " In about a week," replied her mother. "' Well, mother," said Lucy, " why can't you and I stay here, and let father go on alone, and call for us when he comes back ? " " i shmild like that," said her mother. " I will ask him." "Well," said Lucy, with an expression of great salisfaction. " Then I can see Comfort spin." 34 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. So, after Lucy's mother had put her to Bed, and was going out of the room, Lucy called out to her, just as she was shutting the door,— " You'll be sure and ask father." " Yes," said her mother. " And come back and tell me what he says." " Perhaps so," said her mother. " Good night." After her mother had gone, Lucy began talk-ing to herself, as follows :— " I hope we shall stay here ; then I can see Comfort's lamb. Comfort says she's got a lamb. I wish I had a lamb,— or a little spinning-wheel —if a litde one would only buzz. This is the way it went : Buzz—buzz—uz—z-z—." And in a few minutes, Lucy buzzed herself to sleep. 35 CHAPTER III. THE INSPECTION. Lucy's plan, of having her mother and herself remain at the General's while her father went on to finisli his journey by himself, was adopted, to her great joy. Lucy stood under the elm-tree, and saw him diive away, with great satisfaction, the next morn-ing, soon after breakfast. As soon as her father's chaise was Out of sight, at a curve in the road, where some large trees intercepted the view, Lucy turned round to go mlo the house. Ellen was standing in the door. Her brother, the boy who had held the horse the evening before, was standing pretty near, and, as he turned to go on towards the barn, he said to Ellen,— '•' Ellen, is not this inspection day ? '* " Yes," said Ellen, after hesitating a moment, " 1 believe it is." " Excellent ! " said the boy. " We shall have 3b LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. some cakes. I am going to eat mine on my clearing." . " Inspection ? " said Lucy to herself; " I won-der what they mean by inspection.^' But Lucy did not like to ask, though she wanted to know very much. She did not feel enough acquainted even with Ellen, to ask. She thou2;lit she would go in and ask her mother. She found her mother in the little bedroom, arranging; it. She had put a table before the window, in a })iace where it would be pleasant to sit. She had opened her trunk, and had ta-ken out some paper and writing materials, so as to be ready to write a letter. Wlien Lucy came in, she said, — - " JMother, there is going to be an inspection." " Is there ? " said her mother. Lucy waited a moment ; but her mother did not seem to be particularly interested in what she had said, and asked her no questions about it, but went on arranging some books upon the table^ just as if there was not going to be any inspec-tion at all. At length, Lucy said, — ''What is an inspection, mother?" " An inspection ? " said her mother, looking up, " why, it is a kind of a reviev/." THE INSPECTION. 37 "A review, mother? 1 don't know what a review is, any better than an inspection.''^ " Why, it is—a 1 don't know how to explain it to you;—it is a sort of a training, where several companies of soldiers come togeth-er, and the general looks at them, and examines their guns, and sees them exercise." " What is it for, mother? " said Lucy. "Why, to see if every thing is in good order. But is there really going to be an inspection about here, Lucy ? " " Yes, mother, I am sure there is," replied Lucy, speaking very emphatically, and looking very positive,—'• 1 am sure there is, for Robert said there was." " Is that boy's name Robert ? " asked her mother. " Yes," said Lucy ; " and he said there was going to be an inspection. Do you think you shall let me go and see it, mother?" " Why, that depends," said her mother, " upon when and where it is to be. I can't tell you till you find out something more about it." "Well," said Lucy, "I'll go and ask Comfort; I am not afraid to ask Comfort." So Lucy went out in pursuit of Comfort. Lucy found Comfort at her spinning-wheel. 4 38 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. The wheel was in one corner of the kitchen, by a window. It was a great way from the fire, for the room was very large. Lucy was so much interested, for a time, in seeing Comfort spin, that she forgot about the inspection. Comfort talked with her, and explained something about the spinning-wheel, but did not stop her work. First she would whirl the wheel around one way very fast for a few minutes, and then she would stop, and then begin to whirl it the other way. Sometimes she would draw out a lono^ thread of the yarn, and then the yarn would all run up on the spindle. " Why don't you turn your wheel always the same way ? " asked Lucy. " Because," said Comfort, " I have to turn it one way to twist the thread, and then the other to run it on the spindle." Lucy did not understand the explanation very well, and so she thouglit she would look on and see how Comfort did it. But she did it so fast that Lucy could not see. So, after she had stood silently for some time, hearing the wheel buzz, she asked Comfort if there was going to be an inspection that day. " Yes," said Comfort. v " When is it going to be ? " asked Lucy. THE INSPECTION. 39 " Right after dinner," said Comfort. " How far is it," said Lucy, '* from here ? " "O, not far," said Comfort; "you shall go; I'll show you." So Lucy ran back to her mother, and told her that the inspection was going to be right after din-ner, and that it was not far, and that Comfort would go and show it to her. " Well," said her mother, " you may go when-ever Comfort goes ; but it is very strange that they are going to Lave an inspection up here. I am sure I don't see where the troops are to come from." *'• Well," said Lucy, " I know there is going to be one, because Comfort said so." Lucy was right. There was going to be an inspection, but it was very ditTerent from the kind that she had imagined. For that day, at dinner, Lucy's mother asked the farmer about the inspec-tion, and where it was to be, and he said, " O, we generally begin at the barn, and so go all around." " Why, what kind of an inspection is it ? " said Lucy's mother. '•' Why, it is not a military inspection," said the farmer, laugliing. " Did you think it was a mili-tary inspection, Lucy ? " he added, turning to Ijucy. 40 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " Sir ? " said Lucy. " It is not a military inspection r it is only an inspection of my farm." " An't there any soldiers ? " said Lucy. " No," said the farmer, '• no soldiers. We in-spect the barn, and the sheds, and shop, and then we come into the house and inspect the roon)s, anJ closets, and the cellar, to see if every thing is in order. We cannot show you any soldiers." " My njother said there were going to be some soldiers," said Lucy. " No," said Lucy's mother. " I said that i supposed they meant an inspection of soldiers. There may be an inspection of any thing." Lucy was quite disappointed, when she found that it was not to be an inspection of soldiers. However, she concluded to go and see it, v>'hat-ever it was ; and accordingly, after dinner, she put on her bonnet, and went out to the door whh El-len, and waited there for the rest to come. In a few minutes, she saw Robert comino- from a building between one of the barns and the shed, with a sort of a box in his hand. The box was somewhat similar to a knife-box m form ; and, as in a knife-box, there was a handle in the middle, coming up from the bottom of the box, which Robert took hold of, and brought it by. THE INSrECTlOiV, 41 " What is that, Robert ? " said Lucy. " This is the tool-box," said Robert. " What is it for ? " asked Lucy. " Why, I always cany about a tool-box at the inspection," said Robert. " Because, sometimes father finds soniethins: broken, that he can mend at once upon the spot." By this time he came up to wliere Lucy was standing, and he put down the box upon the great stone step, so that she could look into it. The box was not very deep, and it was divided off, inside, into several compartments. There was one long compartment upon one side, which ex-tended from one end of the box to the other. In this were several tools. There were a hammer and a gimlet ; and, besides, there were several other tools, which Lucy did not know the names of. Besides this long compartment, there were several small, square divisions, which had nails and screws in them, of different sizes. Lucy said ^he never saw so many different kinds of nails. While she was looking at them, Robert began to hear the rattling of wheels in the road, and he exclaimed aloud, — " O, here comes Eben." Lucy looked to see. A wagon, with a man 4* 42 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. and a small boy in it, stopped opposite to the house. The boy appeared to be very young— younger than Lucy. His face was round, and his cheeks were red and full. He looked very sober and anxious, for he was afraid that he could not get out of the wagon, very well. The man took hold of his ann, and helped him climb down. Eben looked towards the ground with an anxious expression of countenance, as if he thought it was a great way down. As soon, however, as his little feet touched the road, his countenance changed very suddenly, and he began to leap and scamper off towards the house, with great glee. " Well, Eben," said Ellen, " and how do they^ do at uncle's ? " " Pretty well," said Eben. " I'm going there again some day, and am going to stay there a whole while." Lucy smiled, and Robert laughed aloud, at such an unauthorized combination of terms as Eben's luhole while. Eben, however, after look ing at them in wonder a moment, said,— " You needn't laugh ; I certainly am," Just then the General came out, and the whole party proceeded to the barn. The General looked carefully all around, to see if every thing THE INSPECTION. 43 was in its place, and in order. From the bam they went into a sort of room in a shed adjoining it, where there were harnesses and chains, and a number of tools of various kinds. The General looked about, and examined them all. TherQ were a parcel of ropes lying in a comer, and the General asked where they came from. Robert said that he found them up in the garret, and had untied all the knots ; he was going to have them for his sleds the next winter. The General said that they ought to be hung up ; and be took the hammer and some nails out of Robert's tool-box, and drove up a row of nails, just under a beam about as high as Robert's head. Then all the children took up the pieces of ropes, and hung them up, one piece on each nail. " There," said the General, " now you can see what you've got. They are out of the way there, and when you want one, you can come and get any length you like." Every thing else in the harness room was found in good order, and so they went into the shed. There was a wood-pile there, and some of the wood lay near the foot of the pile upon the ground ; for this shed had no floor. One of the logs had a wedge sticking into it. The log M LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS, was cracked open a little, but not very far, and the wedore was driven fast into it. " How came this left so ? " said the General. " V/hy, father/' said Robert, " I began to split tliis log, but i couldn't." While he was saying this, the General rolled the lo^ over ; and he found two other wedges, lying on the ground, under it, half covered in the chips. " One wedge in the log, and two in the chips, make three signs of a bad woodman," said the General. " Why, you see, father," said Robert, " that the ring of the beetle kept coming oiF, and so I couldn't split it." The General then took an axe, which was standing in its place pretty near where they were, and with a few heavy blows he split the log, and liberated the wedge which had been held in the cleft. Then he told Robert to put the three Vv^edges upon their shelf, and to carry the beetle, with the loose ring, into the shop, and to put it with the tools that were to be mended. " When is he going to mend it ? " said Lucy. '• The first rainy day," said Ellen ; " he always sends off all the broken things to the shop, and then he mends them some rainy day.'* THE INSPECTION. 45 Before Robert got back from the shop, the in-spection party had gone up a back stairway which led into a kind of garret, over the kitchen part of the house. Here there were a great many boxes and trunks, all, however, in good order. There was a large shelf at one end, with a great many herbs in bundles. Then they all went through a narrow door into another garret over the main body of the house ; and thence they came down the front stairs. They found that the door at the foot of the stairs would not shut very well ; and the General, after looking at it a moment, said that the latch was out of order. " Yes, sir," said Ellen, " and I wish you would mend it, for it troubles me every time 1 want to come up stairs." " Have you got a file among your tools, Robert ? " said the General. " Yes, sir," said Robert ; for Robert had come back, before this time, from the shop, and was fol-low in o- them with his box of tools. The General took out the file, and also the hammer. First he filed the iron of tlie latch a little ; dien he hammered it a little, and thus very soon put it in good order. Ellen said that she was very glad. 46 LUCr AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. They then went into all the rooms of the house, except the little bedroom where Lucy's mother was. They opened all the closet doors too, and looked into them, to see if every thing was in order. When tliey came into the little room where Ellen slept, there was a little chest in it, where she kept her clothes ; and she opened the lid, and asked them all to look in and see if her things were hot in order. After they had thus examined the whole house, they went out at the front door, and thence across the yard into the garden. They walked up and down all the alleys, looking at the beds and borders, to see if all was in proper condition. It was pretty late in the season, and there were not many weeds growing. Ellen and Robert both had some beds in one corner, where they raised corn, and peas, and beans, for seed. The General told thejn it was nearly time for them to gather their beans. When diey came out of the garden, Robert asked liis father to look at the hinge of the gate, which, he said, was coming off. There was a narrow piece of board nailed upon the post, and the hinges of the gate were nailed to that. By some means or other, however, this ^ THE INSPECTIOX. 47 board had got split where the upper hinge was fastened to it, and so the hinge was loose. Robert pointed it out to his father. " Ah, yes," said he ; '• I am glad you showed me this ; very soon the hinge would have come off, and then the lower hinge would have got broken. Now we shall save them." The General then looked at the board, and said it was split, and there must be a new one made. So he took out some tools from Robert's box, and took off the hinges very carefully. Then he set the gate up by the fence on one side. Then he took off the split board, and gave it to Eben. " Can you carry that, Eben, into the shop ? " Eben v/as a very small boy, but he was very glad to help when he could. He took the board, which was not very heavy, but was about as much as he could well cany, and began lugging it along. " Now, Robert," said tlie General, " some time this afternoon, I want you to saw out a piece of board just the size of that, and get it all ready to put on. When it is done, carry it out to the gate, and stand it up there. Also put a tool-box there, and an axe, so that every thing will be ready, and then remind me at supper-time to go and put it on. I can put it on in a moment, 48 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. if you get every thing ready.— And now the in-spection is over." So saying, the General went away, and Ellen said, — " Well, Robert, you put your tools away, while I go and get the cakes." " The cakes ? " said Lucy ; " what cakes ? " " Why, mother always gives each of us a cake, inspection day, "so that we may not forget to re-mind father of it." Lucy followed Ellen into the house. Slie supposed that she would go and ask her mother for the cakes, and Lucy wished that she was going to have one too. But Ellen did not go after her mother. She went directly to a closet. As she was opening the door of the closet, she said, — " Mother always puts our cakes here, on a particular shelf—tlu'ee of them, all in a row." They went into the closet, and there they found the cakes ; only there were four, instead of three. " Why, here are four," said Ellen ; " mother has made a mistake." " No," said Lucy ; '' one must be for me." "So it is," said Ellen, "I've no doubt. I'll go and ask mother." THE INSPECTION. 49 She accordingly went off to ask her mother, and presently came back saying that the fourth was for Lucy. And she accordingly gave her one. It was a round cake, not very thick, but it looked as if it was sweet. Ellen carried the other two out, to give them to Robert and Eben. Lucy went to show hers to her mother. She found her taking: a walk under the trees which Lucy had seen from out the bedroom window. Lucy took hold of her mother's hand with one of hers, while she held the cake in the other ; and so she walked along with her, and told her all about the inspection. Her mother listened with a 2;ood deal of in-lerest ; and when she had done, she said that she thought it was an excellent plan to have an in-spection. " Yes, mother, and so do I ; and I wish you would have one when we go home." '- 1 think I will," said her mother. " Once a month, mother," said Lucy ; " it must be once a month. The General has it once a month." '• Yes," said her mother, " I should think that about right. I can inspect your Treasury." " Yes, mother," said Lucy ; " I'll keep it in excellent order. 5 50 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. "Only you couldn't mend the broken things about the house, very well," continued. Lucy. " No," said her mother ; " but, then, our in-spection would not be just like a farmer's. We should inspect drawers, and closets, and cup-boards, and such places. I think it will be an excellent plan." " And a cake for me and Royal, at the end," said Lucy, " Is that an essential part of the plan ? " asked her mother. " Essential ? " repeated Lucy ; " what is es-sential ? " " Why, necessary ; that is, is it an indispen-sable part of the plan that there should be cakes distributed ? " " Why, yes," said Lucy ; " that is to make us remind you of it. You see, you would forget when inspection day was coming, unless we re-minded you ; and so we must have a cake." On reflection, Lucy's mother concluded that this was, as Lucy represented, a very important part of the plan ; and she pretty nearly concluded that, when she returned home, she would adopt the inspection system, for her part of the house, cakes and all. 51 CHAPTER IV. A WALK. That evening, after the inspection, Lucy and lier nnotlier went out to take a walk upon a high hill back of the General's house, to see the pros-pect. Comfort told them that they could get to the top of it without going through the grass at all. " Why don't you want to go through the giuss, mother ? " said Lucy. " Because there may be some dew upon it, which might wet our feet," said her mother. *• But are you sure. Comfort," said she, " that we can get up to the top without getting into the grass ? " " Yes," said Comfort, " I'm sure ; and I'll go, if you wish, and show you the way." Lucy's mother liked this plan very much ; and so they set off together, about half an hour be-fore sunset. They followed a cart-road down into a litde valley, and went across the brook ; 52 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. and then they began to climb up by a nanow and rocky path among the trees. The path was very steep, and it was much farther than they had supposed. In fact, Lucy's motlier soon be-gan to be very tired. She was not accustomed to climb up the hills. Presently they came to a rocky place under some cliffs, and Lucy's mother said that she be-lieved that she would not go any farther. " O mother," said Lucy, " 1 want to go to the top very much." a Very well," said her mother ; " you may go with Comfort, if you wish to, and I will ramble {ibout here. If you don't find me here when you come down, you may conclude that I have gone home." So she turned off, and began to walk along under the cliffs, gathering blue-bells and other flowers that grew among the rocks. Comfort and Lucy left her, and went on up the steep path. " O, what a steep place ! " said Lucy. " This is not very steep," said Comfort. " There are paths up the mountains much steeper than this." " Then I don't see how you get up," said Lucy. A WALK. 53 " O, we climb along," replied Comfori , " we step up from one stone to another." Tlie path was very tortuous ; that is, ic ?uraed and twisted about a oo-reat deal amonfor the? rocks and around the points of precipices. It wa3;> in fact, a very wild and desolate-looking place ; and pretty soon Lucy began to be afraid. She did not know exacdy what she was afraid of, but she began to wish that she had staid down below with her mother. She was not much accustomed to rocks and mountains, and there was something friiijhtful to her in the ragged precipices, the gloomy thickets, and particularly in a dark ravine, which she could look down into in one place. Besides, she thought that perhaps there might be some bears there. She did not, however, like to acknowledge to Comfort that she was afraid. So, after ihev had been walking along a hltle while, she said, — " How much farther is it, Comfort ? " '-' Not a great way. Why, are you tired ? " " Why, no," said Lucy, " not exactly ; but I wish my mother had come too." " So do r," said Comfort ; "she would like the prospect, I know. W^e can see aw^ay down to the lower falls." 6* 54 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. '' How far is that ? " said Lucy. " O, it is several miles, down the valley." " Is it as many as seventy miles ? " said Lucy. " No," said Comfort, " not quite seventy." " Is it a hundred miles, then ? " said Lucy. " Why, a hundred miles are more than seventy, child." While Lucy had been talking thus, she had been lagging behind Comfort, and seemed reluc-tant to advance. They had come to a steep place, where they had to climb up a rocky ascent, which turned, in a spiral manner, around the point of a little precipice. There were bushes and briers on each side, growing out of the crevices of the rocks, and from the little patches of earth. Comfort went up a few steps, and then stopped for Lucy. " Come, Lucy ; why don't you conie ? " said she. " Why, I think, Comfort," said Lucy, " that we had better not go any farther. I think we had better go back and find my mother." " O, your mother is safe enough, child." " But I am afraid she'll get lost," said Lucy. Comfort laughed at Lucy for being afraid that her mother would get lost. " She can't get lost," said she. " She can't go A WALK. 55 but a very little way under the cliffs before she comes to the end." " The end of what ? " said Lucy. " Why, the end of the level place where she can walk," said Comfort. " After you go out there a little way, the rocks go right down, as steep as the sides of a house." " Then I'm afraid that she will fall down there," said Lucv. Comfort told her there was no danger ; but Lu-cy would not be convinced. The more she ar-gued, the less possibility there seemed to be of making any impression. The truth was, Lucy was not really afraid for her mother, but for her-self. And the reason which she offered for wish-ing to return, was only the ostensible reason, not the real one ; that is, it was a reason that she chose to offer, not the one that she really felt. It is of no use to attempt to reply to reasons that are only ostensible, because they are not the ones that really influence the mind ; and so, even if you show that such reasons are not good ones, the person is not convinced any more than before. If Comfort had known that the real reason why Lucy did not want to go any farther, was, that she was afraid herself, perhaps she would have said something to encourage her, and lead her to 58 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. go on. But while she was only arguing against Lucy's supposed fears for her nother, she was doing no good at all ; for this wa^ -^^^ true reason. When, therefore, we attempt against people's objections to any thing which w<. propose, it is very necessary first to be sure that the objections which they offer are real objections, not merely ostensible ones. Presently Comfort proposed to Lucy that she should go up a little farther, and she would come to a place where they could see the house. " How much farther is it ? " asked Lucy. " Only up to the top of this rock," said Com-fort ; " come, I'll help you." So saying, Comfort came down to where Lucy was standinoj, and held out her hand to her. Lucy was still somewhat reluctant to go ; but Comfort told her that they could see the house and the yard, and very likely they could see the people walking about there ; and so Lucy, on the whole, concluded to go. Comfort helped her up from one step to another over the ragged stones, and presendy they reached the top. • Then they went through some bushes a little way, and came out, a moment afterwards, upon a sort of shelf of rock, where they had a fine view. A WALK. 57 It was not a very extensive view, for the oilier »^ocks and trees, rising on each side, intercc})tod ihe prospect, excepting in the direction which was down towards the General's house. The house lay almost beneath tlieir feet ; and, as Comfort had said, they could see all the build-ings, and the yards, and the garden. Lucy saw a large flock of sheep, too, coming up towards the barn, from a green path behind it. " There, Lucy," said Comfort, " is not this a pleasant place ? " " Yes," said Lucy, " and there's my mother now, just going into the house." " So she is," said Comfort ; " she has got tired of waiting for us, and has gone in. Now, you can go up to the top of the rock with me, for, you see, she is out of danger." Lucy looked steadily at her mother, and in a moment she began to call out to her with a loud voice. — " Mother, look at us." But just as the words were uttered, her mother opened the door, and went in, and Lucy saw the door close after her. Lucy's attention was next arrested by seeing several cows come along a lane behind the house. Comfort said that they were coming from the pasture. Behind the cows were 58 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. Robert and Eben Lucy could see that Eben had a long switch in his hand, and Robert had an axe over his shoulder. " There are Robert and Eben," said Lucy, " I verily believe." " Yes," said Comfort, " they are driving home the cows." " So they are," replied Lucy ; " but Robert has got an axe on his shoulder. What has he been doing wuth his axe, I wonder ? " " O, I suppose," replied Comfort, " that he has been at work upon his clearing this afternoon ; and so, after he had done his work, he went and got the cows." The road in which the cows were coming, led down through a valley, and it looked like a very pleasant road indeed. Lucy asked Comfort where it led to, and she said it led up to the pasture. Then she asked Comfort what she meant by Robert's dealing; and Comfort told her that Robert was clearing a piece of land somewhere up the road, but that she did not know exactly where it was, or what sort of a place it was. "I mean to go down and ask Robert where his clearing is," said Lucy. A WALK. 59 " Then you will not go up to the top of the rock with me," said Comfort. " No," said Lucy, " not this time. We have come hidi enouo;h for this time. I must go down and find my mother. Perhaps she will want me." " See," said Comfort, " she has just come to the window of her bedroom." Lucy looked. down in the direction in which Comfort pointed, and she saw her mother just taking a seat at the window. Lucy called to her, and waved her hand at her a great deal, but she could not make her hear. She thought that the reason was, because the cow-bells made such a noise ; but Comfort told her that it was much farther than it appeared to be. Lucy stopped to gather a few flowers around the spot where they were standing, and then she and Comfort descended. Lucy was not at all in a hurry to get home, for her fears of the strange and wild scenery around them were much dimin-ished, when she found that they were going to-wards home. She kept constandy stopping to gather flowers, and to pick up curious fragments of the rocks ; and in one place she found some beautiful red berries, which she wanted to gather and carry down to her mother; but Comfort told tier that she believed that they were poisonous. 60 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. They remained some time at the cliffs where her mother had stopped, and Lucy found a curious place under the rocks, which she called a den. It was a rude fissure under the precipice, and it was large enough for Lucy to get into. She said that, if she should be caught out on the mountains m a shower, she could get into her den, and it would not rain upon her. When they got home again, as they were pass-ing along by the barn, they saw the cows stand-ing in a little green yard, and Robert was just bringing his milking-stool and a tin pail. He was going to milk the cows. Lucy asked Comfort to let her go in and see him milk, and she told her she might go ; only she said that she must be careful not to go too near the cows. So Comfort went into the house, and Lucy went through a little gate into the yard. Ellen came in just after her, bringing a little milking-stool, and pail too, just as Robert had done. " Are you going to milk, too, Ellen ? " said Lucy. " Yes," said Ellen ; " I milk every night." So Ellen took her seat near one of the cows, and began milking into her pail very fast. " Why, how easy it is to milk ! " said Lucy. " I did not know that it was so easy." A WALK. 61 Lucy was mistaken in supposing that it was very easy. It is a general rule, that whatever we see done skilfully appears to be done with ease ; and as Ellen was a very good little milkmaid, and the milk came down in fine large streams into the pail, Lucy supposed tliat it must be very easy. " I wish you would let me milk a little," said Lucy. " I don't think you can milk," replied Ellen. ".O, yes, I can," said Lucy ; " I do harder things than that." " But I don't think your hand is strong enough,'* said Ellen. Lucy held out her hand, and looked at it, and thought it looked pretty strong. " And, besides," said Ellen, " have you ever learned to milk ? " " No," said Lucy, " I never had any oppor-r tunity." " Then Fra sure you can't milk," said Ellen ; " for nobody can milk till they have learned." " But I wish that you would let me try, and see," said Lucy. Ellen concluded, on the whole, to let Lucy try ; so she rose from the milking-stool, and let Lucy take her place. 6 62 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. Lucy tried very hard, but the milk would not come. She was very much surprised. " Why ! " said she. Then she tried again ; she tugged away with all her strength. " Why ! How do you do it ? " said she. Ellen laughed ; and the cow, perceiving that some new and inexperienced hand was at work, and not liking to be experimented upon, began to move. Ellen had just time to catch up the pail, when she walked quietly off, two or three steps, and then stood still. Lucy was frightened, and jumped up and ran. Ellen took up her stool by its handle, and fol-lowed the cow ; and, taking her seat again, went on with her milking. Lucy walked off to Robert, and asked him about his clearing. She did not, however, have the opportunity to get the information which she wished ; for just then her mother, who began to think that it was time for her to come down the hill, came to the door to look for her ; and seeing her in the yard amono" the cows, she called to her to come in. When she got to the door, she asked her mother if she was not willing to have her stay there a little longer and see diem milk. " Is Comfort there ? " asked her mother. " No, mother," said Lucy, " but Ellen is." A WALK. 63 "I am afraid you may get hurt," said her mother. " The cows may hook you." Lucy assured her mother that there was no dano-er; but her mother thought it best for her not to go there a^ain ; and so Lucy did not hear any thing about I^bert's clearing until the next morning. 64 CHAPTER V. ROBERT'S CLEARING. In fact, Lucy forgot to ask Robert about his clearing until the next morning, after breakfast, when she was out in the 3'ard, and saw him and Ehen preparing to go awa} . She asked them where they were going. " We are going to my clearing," said Robert ; " and I wish you'd go too, and be our teamster. Theriyou shall own part of my lamb." " Have you got a lamb ? " asked Lucy. " No," replied Robert, " not yet ; but I am going to have one. As soon as I have got my clearing done, father is going to give me a sheep and a lamb ; and you shall own part of the lamb, if you will go and be my teamster." " Your teamster ? " repeated Lucy. "Yes," replied Robert; "I am swamper, and • Kben is ox, and we want a teamster." "What shall I have to do? " asked Lucy. " O, you'll only have to drive Eben, when he ^ IS hauling the logs." Robert's clearing. 65 " Eben can't haul logs," said Lucy. " Yes he Can," said Robert ; " he's a very good ox ; only we want a teamster." " Well," said Lucy, " I'll go and ask my mother." Lucy accordingly went in and asked her mother. Her mother wanted to know how far it was to the clearing ; but Lucy could not tell. She then wanted to know how long they were to be gone ; but Lucy could not answer that question either. Finally, her mother said that she might go and ask Comfort if she thought that it would be safe for her to go with the boys, and let her opinion decide the question. -^ Comfort said there would be no danger if Lucy was careful to keep out of the way of Robert's axe. So they all set off together. They followed the lane where Lucy had seen the cows come down the evening before, for some distance. It led, in a winding direction, up a val-ley, with a brook upon one side of the road, " What a pretty brook 1 " said Lucy. " Yes," said Robert ; " that is the brook that I am going to float down my logs upon." ' " Your logs ? " repeated Lucy. " Yes," replied Robert, " the logs I get off my clearing. I cut them down, and Eben hauls them 6 * 66 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. to the ed^e of the brook ; and then, when there comes a freshet, we^'e going to tumble theni in, and let them float down to the house." " And then they'll go hy," said Lucy, " and down into the river." " No," said Robert ; " I shall have a boom to stop them." *' What is a boom 1 " asked Lucy. " A long log of wood across the brook, to stop my logs." The brook which Robert said was going to float down his lumber, was there a small stream, tumbling ov^er rocks along the valley. Presently, however, they came to a place where the valley widened a little, and there was a level piece of ground on one side of it. On the other side, the land descended steep to the very brink of the brook. The low piece of ground was covered pretty thick with tall alder-bushes, twice as high as a man^s head ; so that the stems of them, when they were cut down, made pretty large poles. There was one spot, where a considerable nuinber of them had been cut down, in the middle of this spot, there' was a pile of branches and tops, heaped up pretty high. There were, also, near the edge of the brook, some piles of the wood wh'ch Robert had got out, and v/hich Ehen had kobert's clearing. 67 hauled to the bank. Robert went into this place, and began at once to cut down one of the tallest bushes. Lucy watched the blows of his axe, until, at last, the tree began to fall. It would have fallen over upon her, had not Robert called upon her to run away. When it was down, Robert cut off the top and all the branches, and these he put on the heap. Then he cut the long pole in two, in the middle. This made two short poles of it. Then Eben came up with a small chain which he had in his hand, and which he had brought with him, and contrived to hook it around one end of one of the poles, and then began to draw it olf towards the brook. " Is that the kind of log you meant, that Eben could draw ? " asked Lucy. " Yes," said Robert. " O. I thoufjO-ht Jyou meant a lar^e loo;." CO " No," said Robert ; " we call these our logs. We are going to get a great many piles of them by the brook ; and then, when there comes a freshet, we are coming up here, and going to tumble them in, and let them sail away down home." Robert cut Lucy a long slick for a goad-stick, and then she drove Eben back and forth several 68 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. times, drawing the logs, as Robert called them. At length, Lucy stopped, and said, — " But, Robert, what do you mean by swamper 1 You said that you were swamper." " Yes," said Robert ; " I'm swamper and chop-per too." " I don't understand what you mean by swamper and chopper," said Lucy. " Wliy, when they are cutting trees in the woods, for timber, they always have a swamper, and a chopper, and some oxen, and a teamster. The swamper finds out which the good trees are, and he makes a road to them, so that, when they are cut down, they can haul them out. The chopper cuts them down, and cuts off the top. Then the teamster comes with his oxen, and hauls them off to the river." " Is that the way ? " said Lucy. " Yes ; my father told me," said Robert. " Why doesn't one man do it all ? " said Lucy. "I don't know exactly," said Robert; "but I wish I had some fire here, to set my heap on fire." " Are you going to set that great heap on fii-e ? " asked Lucy. "Yes," said Robert, "when I get it big enough." Robert's clearing. 69 "I don't believe it will burn," said Lucy; "it is all green leaves." '' It ivill bum," said Robert, " if I could only-get it well on fire'. The trouble is, to set it a-o-oino;." So saying, he and Lucy went up to look at the great heap of branches which he had made in the middle of his clearing. Robert said that, if he could find some good dry wood somewhere to begin it with, it would make a noble fire ; and he also said that he meant to have brought some fire that morning, but he forgot it. Finally, he said that, if Lucy and Eben would go and get some fire, he would find some good dry wood, and they would have a burnino;. Lucy was at first afraid to attempt to bring any fire ; but Robert told her that Comfort would give her a lantern, so that it could be brought without any difliculty or danger. Then she was afraid that she should not be able to find her way. But Robert said that Eben knew the way ; and so, at last, after much hesitation, Lucy concluded to go. Accordingly, Robert went over, across the brook, to the side of the hill, which was covered with large trees, to see if he could find some old dry log or stump, which he could cut to pieces, and use to kindle his fire. He found one with- 70 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. out much difficulty. It was the ruins of an old tree, which the wind had blown over about ten years before. It was leaning against the other trees^ and was very much decayed. The limbs had nearly all dropped off, and it looked so dry that Robert thought that, if he could get it down, and split it up, it would be excellent for his fire. In the mean time, Lucy and Eben walked along slowly towards the house. When they got there, Lucy sat down upon a chopping-block in the yard, while Eben went in to ask his mother for the lantern. While he was gone, Lucy happened to think that, perhaps, her mother would not like to have her go and help make a fire in the woods, and, at any rate, that she had better go and get leave. She reflected that, if she went without leave, she should feel uncertain and doubtful, all the time, whether she was doing right or wrons; : and that would destroy the pleasure of the fire. So she got up, and went into the house to find her mother. She found her seated at a window in the kitch-en, with the General's wife and Ellen, all par-ing apples for an apple-pudding which they were going to have for dinner. " O mother," said Lucy, " let me pare some apples." Robert's clearing. 71 " O, no, Lucy," said Ellen ; " you'll only cut your fingers. It is harder to pare apples, than it is to milk." The farmer's wife then said that she had better not attempt to pare any apples, but that she might have some to eat ; and she gave Lucy two. Just then, Eben came in, out of a back room, with the lantern in his hand. This re-minded Lucv of her errand, and so she told her mother what Robert was going to do ; and she asked her if she had any objection to her going to see him. " Why, this is a serious question," said her mother. " I am afraid it would not be quite safe." " Why, Eben says," replied Lucy, " that they often make fires in the wood, and they never get burnt." " But you'd be in more danger than Eben," said her mother. '•' Why, mother ? " asked Lucy. " Because," said her mother, " in the first place, you are not so accustomed to fires in the woods, and wouldn't know so well where the danger would lie. Besides, your clothes are of cotton, and, if they should take fire, they would burn very fast; but Eben's are woollen." Lucy looked at her clothes, and at Eben's. 72 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. Eben stood by, listening very attentively to what was said, but he made no reply. " I've a great mind to go with you, and take care of you," said Lucy's mother. '•' I should like to see the fire myself." " Well," said Lucy, " that will do. Eben and 1 will walk on, and you can come after us." " Very well," replied her mother ; " run along." Accordingly, Lucy and Eben set off together. Eben had the lantern in his hand, and, after they had gone a few steps, Lucy wanted to look in, and see whether it had not gone out. It was not quite out, but it burned very dimly. Lucy said it was almost out. " No," said Eben ; " that is the way it always looks." " Then it isn't a very good lantern," said Lucy. " Yes, it is a good lantern," said Eben. " It makes a good light in jour barn in the winter nights." " How do you know ? " said Lucy. " Because," said Eben, " my father carries it out ; and one morning I went out with him, and we found some ef?2;s with it." " Where did you find them ? " said Lucy. 73 *' O, on a beam. There were four eggs. My father brousht in three, and I brought in three." " O Eben," said Lucy, " that is not right. Three and three don't make four." " Then perhaps it was ten," said Eben. " Yes, I believe it was ten." " Why, no, Eben," said Lucy ; " it couldn't bs ten." " Why not ? " asked Eben. " Because," said Lucy, " three and three don't make ten." '' What do they make ? " said Eben. " Why, they make six," replied Lucy. " I'll get a little stick, and make some marks upon the ground, and show you." So Lucy got a stick, and began making marks upon a smooth place in the road, corresponding with the number of eggs. On more mature re-flection, Eben recollected that he brou2;ht in two eggs, one in each hand, and that his father carried in two in one hand, and one in the other. He had one egg, he said, in the hand which held the lantern. " Then there must have been five e^C2O,s in all," ' said Lucy. In order to prove this to Eben's satisfaction, sho m?:*^ two marks for the eggs which he carried f4 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. in, and then two more for those which his father carried in in one hand, and then, finally, she added another mark, for the one e^cr whioh his father carried in in his lantern hand. '• Now," said Lucy, " if you'll count them all up, you'll see that it makes just five,—exactly.^' So Eben began to count, — " One—two—five—sb&—four." " O dear me ! " said Lucy ; " why, that isn't the way to count." " That's the way /count," said Eben. Lucy looked extremely perplexed, and did not know what to say ; but just at that moment her mother came up. She saw that the lantern which Eben had put down upon the ground, while he was listening to his lesson in aiithmetic, vvELS leaning over to one side ; and she was afraid that the light had got put out. So she took it up, and looked into it. " No,* said Lucy, " it has not gone out, but it burns very dim. What makes it bum so dim, mother?" she asked. " O, it burns very ^^'ell. It looks rather dim, but that is because it is bright daylight. A candle burning in the daylight always looks dim." Her mother then asked her what she was making there in the road. Lucy told her tiiat Robert's clearing. 77 she had been trying to explain to Eben that two and three made five. " But," said Lucy, in addition, " I cannot make him understand it. He can't even count." " Then, of course," replied her mother, " he cannot understand. You are giving him your instructions in the wrong order." " How, mother ? " said Lucy. " Why, you are trying to teach him addition before he knows how to count. You perceive that a boy who cannot count up to five and six does not know what numbers the words five and six stand for; and, of course, he cannot tell whether two and three make five, or six, or what they make." " Then I'll teach him to count," said Lucy. " Very well," said her mother ; " only let us all go along now, for I want to see the fire." " O, yes," said Lucy ; " I forgot all about the fire." So they all went along together ; only Lucy and Eben walked on a little in advance, and Lucy gave Eben some lessons in counting, while her mother followed more slowly, looking for flowers on each side of tl>e way, as she came along. In a short time, they arrived at Robert's clear- 7* 78 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. ing. They found that he liad made fine prepara-tions for the fire. He had cut down the old dead tree, and chopped it up into short pieces ; and he had pushed these in, under the pile. He also Iiad some strips of birch bark, which he was going to kindle with. Lucy came up to the place with the lantern, and set it down at Robert's feet. Her mothei came up, too, with a large bouquet of flowers in one hand. ^' That will make a good fire, Robert," said she ; " only it seems to me that you have got the wood in on the wrong side of the heap.' " Why ? " said Robert. " Because," replied she, "it ought to be put at the side towards the wind. Then the wind will blow the heat and flame directly through the heap, and set it all on fire. There is not much wind, but there is enoufjh to do some good." " We'll try this side first, now I've got it ready," said Robert. So he took one of his pieces of birch bark, and, opening the lantern door very carefully, he put it in, and lighted it. Now, birch bark, when it is burning, makes quite a smoke ; and Robert put do\vn this burning piece near the place where he had put his wood, in order t^ see which way Robert's clearing. 79 the smoke would go. He found thai it was drift-ing off slowly away from the heap of bushes. " Now, we'll try it on the other side," said he. He tried to take up his pieie of bark, but he could not. It had curled itself up in a curious manner, and was all enveloped in flame. So he took another piece, and lighted it, and carried that around to the other side of the heap. He put it in just under the edge of the branches. The smoke curled up among the branches and leaves, and they were all very much pleased to observe, that, instead of sailing off, as it had done on the other side, away from the heap, it passed directly throudi the centre : and in a few minutes it filled the whole heap with smoke, which issued out all over the top of it, as if it was all on fire under-neath. " Yes," said Robert, " I'll move my kindling wood round to this side." So he brought his logs round one by one. They were pretty large, but, being much decayed, they were not heavy. Robert piled them to-gether in as close and compact a manner as pos-sible ; for he said it was necessary to make a solid fire. " Why don't you set the bushes on fire, just as they are ? " asked Lucy's mother. 80 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " Why, we can't make such brush as this burn well, alone," said Robert. " It will catch fire a little, and then go right out, unless we have a good solid fire underneath it. Then it will all get to blazino; too; >tl:er." " Let me try," said Lucy, " with a piece of your birchbark." " I'll light it for you," said her mother. So they took a large piece of birch bark, which Robert handed them, and lighted it in the lantern. Then they placed it under the heap, at a place where the sprigs and branches of the bushes were thickest. The bark soon began to blaze up well, and immediately the leaves and branches above it began to take fire. " There," said Lucy, " it bums." " Wait," said her mother ; " let us see how it will work." It blazed up finely very soon, making a bright flame, nearly a foot high, and the wind blew the smoke and sparks directly through the top of the heap. Lucy, and, in fact, her mother, expected that it would set the whole heap on fire. . Robert and Eben looked on in silence. In a moment the blaze began to subside. It burned fainter and fainter, and at last, after a few minutes, it all died away, leaving nothing but a ROBERT'S CLEARING. 81 Iiole in that part of the heap, with the bright ends of the twigs, which had been burned off ail around, pointing in towards the centre. By this time, Robert was prepared to put fire to his logs, and he soon got them well on fire. He had pushed them in as far under the heap as he could, and the wind carried the heat and flame through the very heart of it. In a few minutes, large volumes of white smoke came pour-ing up, out of the top of the pile, in the most beau-tiful manner. Flashes of flame soon began to break out in the midst of this smoke, and in a short time they all had to stand back firom the heat produced by the high, crackling flames. After some time, they all went up upon a bank near by, under some trees, and sat down upon a small log, to watch tfie progress of the fire. 82 CHAPTER VI. PHILOSOPHY. " What a noble great fire 1 " said Lucy. " Yes," replied her mother ; " in the night I ihmk that that fire would make quite a spectacle." " Would it burn brighter in the niojht ? o o " said Lucy. " No, it would not really burn any brighter, but it would look brifjhter. It would illuminate the whole sky. It is a fine fire now ; but it does not make such a display in the daytime, as it would in the night. Just like the candle in your lantern ; you remember how dim it looked. That was be-cause it was surrounded by dayliglit." " I should think we could see, things better by daylight," said Lucy. " We can, every thing but fires and lights," replied her mother. " Those we can see better in the nidit." " Why is it so, mother? " said Lucy. *' Why, the light of the sun and of the day is so bright that we can't see the light of the fire." PHILOSOPHr. 83 " I don't see why we can't see both, mother," said Lucy. " Why, you see," said Robert, " it dazzles our eyes,—the light of the sun does,—and we can't see so well." "I am sure I can see better in the day than in ' the night," said Lucy. " That's a mistake," said her mother. " O mother ! " said Lucy. " In one sense you can ; that is, you can see more things, because there is so much more light ; but your eye is riot so sensitive." ' What do you mean by sensitive 1 " asked Lucy. " Why, let me see," said her mother ; " how shall I explain it to you ? " Here she hesitated, and appeared to be thinking. Lucy and Robert sat still, and did not interrupt her. As for Eben, he began to be tired of this philosophical discussion, and so he got off from the log, and began to punch a stick down into a hole under the root of a tree. He thouo;ht that it was a sijuirrel's hole, and he wanted to make the squirrel come out. " Suppose," said Lucy's mother, after a mo-ment's pause, " that I had a small box, tigfat all around, excepting at one end, where there was a 84 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS, small hole, just big enough to look through. Then suppose that I should have a picture pasted agamst the back side of the box opposite to the hole." " We couldn't see it, mother," said Lucy ; " it would be all dark." " Yes, that's true," said her modier. " But now suppose I should make another hole in the side of the box to let in a litde hght." " How could you make it, mother ? " said Lucy. " O, I don't know,—I could get Royal to bore it for me with his gimlet." " That wouldn't be big enough," said Lucy. " Hasn't he got a big one ? " asked her mother. " Yes," said Lucy, " he lias got one, but it does not make a good hole ; and then it almost always splits the wood. I think it would spoil the box to have him bore a hole in it with the large one." " O," said her mother, " it won't hurt the box ; it is nothing but an imaginary box." "An im.aginary box?" repealed Lucy. " Yes," said her mother ; " it is only an ima-ginary box, and it won't hurt it to bore an ima-ginary hole in it." Lucy laughed, and her mother went on with the illustration " Now, suppose," said she, " we had such a PHILOSOPHY. 85 box, with a picture pasted on the back part, in-side, and a small hole opposite to the picture to look through. Suppose that there was also a hole in the side of the box, to let in a litde light. Now, suppose that you were to bring your eye up sud-denly to the eye-hole, in the daytime, and also in the night ; in which case do you tliink that you could see the picture most distinctly ? " " I don't know," said Lucy. " In the night," said Robert. " Why ? " asked Lucy's mother. " Because," said Robert, " I can always see down cellar better in the night than I can in the daytime : and that is something like it." " But I can see down cellar better in the day-time," said Lucy. '• That is because our cellar is lighted with windows," said her mother. '' But yours, Robert, is dark, I suppose." " Yes, ma'am," said Robert ; " I never heard of windows in a cellar." " They sometimes have windows in a cellar," said Lucy's mother, in reply. " But where there are no- windows, and you have to take a light down, it is much more difficult to see in the day-time than in the night. So it would be in such a box. If you were to come up to it suddenly in the 8 86 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. daytime, you would find that you could see but very little. But if it were possible for you to come to it in the night, and look in, and yet have daylight shine in through the hole in the side, just as be-fore, you would find that you could see much better." • " I'm sure I don't see why," said Lucy. *•' The reason is," said her mother, " that a bright light changes the condition of the eye some how or other,—I don't know exactly how, but I know it changes it, —so that it is not so sensitive to light. So, after we have been walking about in the bright day, if we go down cellar with a candle, we can't see very well. Our eyes have been changed in some way by the great light of the day, so that we can't distinguish the objects in the cellar, which are illuminated only by the dim light of the candle." " If we stay down some time," said Robert, " then we can see better." " Yes," said Lucy's mother, " because then your eyes become changed again, and adapted to the faint light. They become more sensitive, and then, of course, when you come out again into the bright light of day, they are too sensitive, and you are dazzled." PHILOSOPHY. 87 " Yes, ma'am," said Robert ; " that is exactly the way." Lucy's attention was here taken up by watch-ing Eben, who seemed very much interested in looking into the hole which he had been punching. He was trying whether he could see the squirrel there. She jumped off the log, and went to the hole, saying, — " Can you see him, Eben ? " " Yes," said Eben, " I believe I can see him." " Let me look," said Lucy. Lucy put her head pretty close to the hole, and looked very intently. " Can you see him ? " said her mother. " I don't know," said Lucy, " whether I can see him or not." " If we had a dark closet here, where we could shut you up a few minutes, then you could see better down in the hole," said her mother. " Won't it do for me to shut my eyes ? " said Lucv. " I don't know," replied her mother, " whether that will produce the effect, or not. I don't know what it is that causes the eye to change,—whether t is the mere absence of light, or the effort we make to see when lookinu; in the dark. If it were the mere absence of light, then it would 88 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. answer for you to shut your eyes. You can try it." The children all tried the plan. They shut their eyes, and held their hands over them, and so kept -them as dark as they could for some minutes, and then looked in. They thought that they could see better. Robert said that what Eben saw was only a root, and that he did not believe that there was any squirrel there. The children, therefore, presendy came back, and took their seats upon the log again ; and Lu-cy asked her mother to go on. " I think it likely that what I have explained to you may be the reason why a fire or a light does not appear so bright by day as it does by. night. The eye is accustomed to the glare, and adapts itself to a strong light, and so becomes in some measure insensible to a comparatively faint one. " That is the reason, I suppose," she continued, " why we can't see the stars in the daytime." " Yes, mother," said Lucy ; " I knew there were stars in the daytime. Miss Ann told me." " I saw a star one morning," said Robert. " After it was light ? " asked Lucy. " Yes," replied Robert ; " the sun was almost up." PHILOSOPrt . 89 " I presume It was the morning star," said Lu-cy's mother. ^ " What is the morning star ? " said Lucy. " Why, you must know," said her mother, " that there is one planet which goes round and round the sun, pretty near to him— a great deal nearer than we are." " What is a planet, mother ? " said Lucy. " Why, it is a kind of a world," replied her mother. " As big as this world ? " " No ; the planet which I was speakmg of is not quite so big as this world, I believe ; but it is very large. It goes round and round the sun ; and, of course, when the sun rises, and goes over the sky, and sets, this planet keeps with him, going round and round him all the time." Here Lucy turned her face up to the sky, and began to look for the sun. She put her arm over her eyes, to shade them from the dazzling light. " O, you can't see it now, Lucy," said her mother. " Why not ? " said Lucy. " Because," said Robert, " the sun will dazzle your eyes." " And besides," said h&c mother, " the general light makes your eyes less sensitive than they 8* 90 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. ouoht to be to see a star. We never see this planet by day, although it goes with the sun, sometimes a little before him, and sometimes a little after him, but never a great way off." " What makes it sometimes before him and sometimes after him ? " asked Lucy. " Why, that's of course," said Robert. " No, not exactly of course," said her mother. " It might revolve around the sun in such a way as always to appear to be at the same distance. But, as it happens, it does not. It goes round in such a way that sometimes it appears before the sun, and sometimes behind it, and sometimes it is directly between us and the sun. It passes for-ward between us and the sun until it gets before him ; then it turns and wheels away around on the other side, and goes on until it gets behind the sun. Then it comes round on this side again ; and so it keeps going and coming. " But, then," she continued, " we can very sel-dom see it. There are only three cases in which we can see it. One is, that when it is before the sun, we can see it in the morning ; because, then, you see, it rises first, and so we can see it before it becomes quite light." " But Robert said it was very light when he saw it," said Lucy. PHILOSOPHY. 91 ** Yes, it was much lighter than it had beerf , but it was not as light as it is at noon." " j\o," said Robert ; " I only meant it was broad daylight." " It was much lighter than it was in the night, I have no doubt," said Lucy's mother ; " so light, in fact, that you could not see the other stars. But this looks brighter than any other stars." " Why ? " asked Lucy. " One reason is," replied her mother, " be^^^e It is nearer to us ; and another reason is, that it is'^*- very near the sun, and so is strongly illuminated by his rays." 4 " But you said that the sun wa,s not up." " No ; but still he was whereMie could shine on Venus."' " Venus ? " repeated Lucy. " Yes," replied her mother ; " that's the name of it. It is very bright. It looks like a little moon when you look at it through a telescope." " Does it ? " said Lucy. " How big does it look ? " " That depends upon the power of the tele-scope," replied her mother. " r mean to get up to-morrow morning, and see it>'^ said Lucy, # 92 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " You said there were three ways to see it," saifl Robert. " YeSj mother," said Lucy ; " what are the other two ? " " Why, sometimes," replied her mother, " Ve-nus falls behind the sun, and then you can't see it in the morning ; for when the sun rises, Venus is still down behind the horizon ; and then it does not come up until after the sun. Consequently, by the time it gets up, the whole sky is lighted up, and our eyes are much less sensitive, and so we can't see it. " But now," continued she, " if we wait till evening, the sun, which sets first, will be in ad-vance of Venus, and leave her a Httle way up in the sky. To be sure, Venus follows directly on, and sets in a short time ; but then it generally gets dark enough before she sets to mal^ our eyes sensitive enough to see her. When Venus is in that part of her path which makes her set after the sun. so that we can see her in the evenins:, we call her the eveniiig star. When she is before the sun, so as to be seen in the morning, she is called the morning star. So, you see, Lucy, it will not do any good to get up early in the morning to look for Venus, unless we know whether she is now before or behind the sun. PHILOSOPHY. 93 If she should rise later than the sun, we could not see her." " Now, there^s one more way," said Robert. " Yes, mother," said Lucy ; " what is that ? " " Sometimes it happens," said her mother, " that, while Venus, after having been behind the sun, is passing round this side of it to go be-fore it, that it goes exactly between us and the sun, and so we can see it pass across his face." " How does it look ? " said Lucy. " It looks like a little black spot," said her mother— "a little, round, black spot, moving across the face of the sun." '' What makes it look so black?" said Lucy. f Why, it is only the side which is turned to-wards the sun that is bright, and the part that is turned towards us, when it passes between us and the sun, will, of course, be dark. Besides," she continued, " I suppose that, strictly speaking, we don't really see Venus in that case at all. We are only prevented from seeing a part of the sun. Venus stops all the rays fi'om that part of the sun which is exactly opposite to her, from coming to us ; and it causes the appearance of a small, round, dark spot, moving along over the face of the sun. Thai 4s called a transit of Venus. But a transit oi V^nus happens very seldom." 94 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " T should think it would happen every time Venus comes round," said Robert. " So should I," said Lucy. " No," said her mother. ^ " Because, you see," said Lucy, " that she must go by the sun every time." " Yes," said her mother ; " that is true. But then sometimes she goes above the sun, and some-times below it. It is very seldom that she goes across, exactly opposite to him ; and it is only then that there is a transit." " I don't understand," said Robert, " how you can see that little black spot on the sun, when it does go across. I should think the light of the rest of the sun would dazzle your eyes." " Hark ! what's that ? " said Lucy. Lucy listened, as if she heard a sound at a distance. " That's the horn," said Eben. " Yes," said Robert, " the horn for dinner. We must go home. But first I'll go and put my fire together a little." The fire had by this time nearly gone down. It had burned out the whole middle of the pile, leaving a circle of brands, ends of sticks, and tops of bushes, all around. Robert pushed them in to the centre, where they lay upoQ the PHILOSOPHY. 95 burnino: embers, and soon beo;an to smoke and blaze again. Then he followed Lucy, and her mother, and Eben, who were walking slowly along. When he came up to them, he told them that he knew where there was another heap of brush to bum, and he wished they could come up in the evening, and set it on fire, when they could see the light in all its brightness. This they agreed to do. Then they all went home to try the apple-pudding. * 96 CHAPTER VII. THE SLAB. About an hour after dinner, Lucy and Eben went into a shed not far from the barn, where there was a wagon ; and Eben proposed that they should get into it, and play have a ride. " How can we get in ? " said Lucy. " O, we can climb in," replied Eben. Lucy thought that she could not climb up into such a high wagon ; but Eben said that it was very easy. So he went around to the front part, and clambered in. Lucy then concluded to try, and she found that she succeeded better than she had expected. She sat down upon the seat of the wagon. '•' What a good seat ! " said Lucy. " This is better than a chaise ; for a chaise tips down." " Tips down ? " said Eben. " Yes," replied Lucy, " when there is no horse in it." "iVhat makes it tip down ? " said Eben. " I don't know," said Lucy ; " but it does, and THE SLAB. 97 I can hardly keep in the seat. But your wagon does not tip down at all." Just then they heard somebody coming. They looked round, and saw that it was Robert. '' Come, boys and girls," said Robert, "jump out of the wagon." " Why can't you let us ride ? " said Eben. " Because," said Robert, " I am going to put the horse in." " Are you going away ? " said Eben. '' No, but Comfort is." '' Where is she going? " asked Lucy. *' I don't know," replied Robert ; and just as he said so, he opened a door which led out of the shed into the barn, and disappeared. In a few minutes he returned, leading out a horse. He tied the horse to a ring, which was fastened into a beam about as high as his head, and then went into the harness-room after a harness. While he was putting the harness upon the horse, Lucy and Eben continued their ride ; and presently he told them that they might stay in the waggon, and he would give them a real ride as far as the door. Accordinglyj when the horse was harnessed, he backed the wagon out of the shed, while Lucy and Eben sat in it j and then 9 98 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. lie led the horse up to the door, Lucy holding thp reins, and making believe drive. Robert fastened the horse to a post, and Lucy and Eben, thinking that they would not get out until they were obliged to, sat still. Presently Comfort came to the door in a diiFerent dress from the one wliich she had worn when she was spinning, and with her bonnet on. " Comfort," said Lucy, " are you going away in this wagon ? " " Yes/' replied Comfort. " Who is going to drive you ? ^' asked Lucy. " I am going to drive myself/' replied Cc«ii-fort. " Where are you going ? " said Lucy. " I'm going a-shopping," said Comfort. " A-shopping ? " said Lucy ; " I don't see where you can go a-shopping. Only I wish/' she added, after pausing a moment, " that my mother would let me go with you." " Well," said Comfort, " go and ask her." Comfort helped Lucy down out of the wagon, and she ran in to ask her mother. As she went in. Comfort said,— " Tell her that I should like to have you go very much." Lucy came back in a moment, leading hei THE SLAB. 99 mother, who came out to see whether it was really true that Comfort was perfectly willing to have Lucy go. When she found that she was willing, her mother consented. At first Eben wanted to go, too ; but Robert persuaded him to go with him. He was going off into the field with a cart, and he said, if Eben would go with him, he would let him ride in the cart. Eben, on the whole, concluded that he would ride in the cart ; and so he got cut of the wagon, and went away ; and in a moment after, Comfort and Lucy went riding out of the yard together. Comfort turned the hoi^se in the opposite direc-tion to the one from which Lucy had come with her father and mother when they first came to the General's. Lucy was glad of this, for she wanted to go in a new road. After riding a short distance along a smooth and level road, they began to descend a hill which seemed to be carrying them down into a dark and shady valley. The high mountains were all around them ; and now and then Lucy had a view of water down the valley far before them. Lucy thought, loo, that she could hear the noise of water tum-bling over rocks down in a deep and dark ravine, filled with forests, on the side of the road. 100 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " How far is the place where you are going a-shopping from your father's ? " said Lucy. " It is about half a mile," replied Comfort. " O, what a short ride ! " said Lucy. " I'm sorry it isn't farther." " O, it's farther from here," said Comfort. " It is almost two miles from ihe General's." " But I thought the General's was your fa-ther's," said Lucy. " No," .replied Comfort ; " my father lives down in the valley, about half a mile from the comer." " Then why don't you stay there ? " said Lu-cy. " 1 should think you would stay at home, and not come and live at the General's." " O, I come to the General's to spin," replied Comfort. " 1 don't see why you come to spin for him." " Why, he pays me for it," said Comfort. " O," said Lucy, " then I suppose you spin to get the money." " Yes," replied Comfort ; " that is it." " Is your father very poor, then ? " said Lucy. " No, he is not poor at all. My father has got a good farm, and is quite forehanded." " Forehanded ? " repeated Lucy. * " Yes," replied Comfort. Lucy did not understand what Comfort meant THE SLAB. 101 by forehanded ; nor did she see why Comfort should go away from home, to hve at the Gener-al's, to get money, unless her father was poor. However, she was prevented from asking her any more questions by something which here happened to attract her attention. For just at this time the road descended near to the stream which Lucy had heard in the bot-tom of the ravine ; and there was a large opening through the trees, so that she could see down to the water. It was foaming and tumbling]: like a cataract, along a very rocky bed. The stream was pretty broad, and there were several rocks and rocky islands scattered about its bed. On one of these islands, at a little distance from the shore, they saw a httle boy sitting alone; and he-seemed to be crying. "Only look at that boy," said Comfort. "I wonder how he came there." So saying, Comfort drew up the reins, and stopped tlie horse, in the middle of the road. The boy looked up and saw them. '•'What's the matter, my boy?" said Comfort, in a loud voice. * The boy answered something, but the roar of the water was so loud that they could not hear what he said. 9* 102 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " Let's go down and see what's the matter," said Comfort. " Well," said Lucy, '' so we will." Comfort got out of the wagon, and then she helped Lucy get out. She led the horse to one side of the road, and fastened him. Then she be-gan carefully to descend the bank, helping Lucy down, too. At length they got down to the shore, opposite to where the boy was. He was on the end of a little rocky island, or rather of a large rock, which was out a few steps from the shore. There were scattered rocks about it, and between it and the shore. " What's the matter, my boy ? " said Com fort. " I can't get off the rocks," said the boy. The boy did not take any further notice of Comfort and Lucy, than just to answer Comfort's question, but sat still, and continued to cry, just as before. "How did you get on the rocks?" said Comfort. j| " I don't know," said the boy; " I have forgot the place." " Why, that's very strange," said ComforL —" such a little boy as this, out on these rocks, and saying he don't know how he came there." THE SLAB. 103 " He isn't bigger than Eben," said Lucy. The water was very siialiow in the stream, and there were stones between where tlie boy was, and the shore, ahuost near enough for step-ping- stones. Comfort looked at them a moment, and then she said, — " Can't you step over on these stones ? " " No," said the boy, " not unless they come and help me." " Who come and help you ? " " Why, Roger and the other boy." " Who is Roger ? " said Comfort, " and where is he?" " I don't know where he is," said the boy. " He does not know any thing," said Comfort to Lucy, in an under tone. In fact, Comfort was almost but of patience with the boy, because he could not give anv better account of himself; though she ought not to have been out of pa-tience with him, for he was very small, and then he was very much frightened, both at his situation and on account of the strangers. " Do you suppose, Lucy, that I could get over on those stones, and help him off?" " Why, yes," said Lucy, " perhaps so." " I'm afraid I shall fall into the water,'* said 104 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. Comfort. " Now, if I only had a slab." So say-infj, Comfort beo-an to look around on the shore. " A slab ? " said Lucy ; " what is a slab ? " Lucy had, in fact, never heard of a slab. Com-fort did not answer her, for she went immediately away, and began to look about for a slab, Lucy remaining near the boy. A slab is the outside piece, which is sawed off first, when they saw up a log into boards. Of course, it is round on one side, and flat on the other. Sometimes, too, it is very irregular in shape, on account of the logs not being regular in form. Slabs generally lie in considerable num-bers about mills, because they are not of much value ; and then, when the freshets come, they get washed away, and carried down the stream. IMany of them lodge along the banks, where they get stopped by the trees, or wedged in among the rocks ; so that they are often found lying along the shores of such a stream as this was. By this time, the boy had stopped crying ; and he took up a slender litde pole, which was lying by his side, and laid it across his lap. Lucy looked at him a moment in silence. '' VV^hat is your name, little boy ? " said Lucy. " George," said the boy. * THE SLAB. 105 *' Well, don't be afraid," said Lucy. "Cora-fort has gone to get a slab." George did not answer, but he seemed now to be getting quite composed. " What is that pole for ? " said Lucy, again. " This is my fishing-pole," said the boy. " Did ycu come a-fishing ? " said Lucy. " Yes," replied the boy ; " and we caught four." Just at this moment, Lucy heard Comfort call-ing out that she had found a slab. Lucy looked in the direction from whicli the voice came, and she .saw Comfort beyond a rocky point, a short distance up the stream. " I've found a slab," sakl Comfort ; " but it is too heavy for me to bring along, and so I'm going to sail it down." Lucy could see that Comfort was stooping down, as if she was pushing something off the shore. At the same instant, she heard other voices in the opposite direction. She looked down the stream, and saw two boys coming up along the bank, half hid by the bushes and rocks, with fislnng-poles in their hands. They \\'cre talking together, and did not see Lucy until they got out of the buslies, and had advanced pretty near to her. At the same time. Comfort came 106 LUCr AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. down from above, guiding her slab along by a lillle slender pole. *' O boys ! " said Comfort, when she saw them, " is this little fellow your brother ? " " Yes," said one of the boys, " he is my brother." " We couldn't think how he came here," said Comfort. *' Why, we were fishing," said the boy, " and we wanted to go down and just try a new place ; and we told him we'd come back for him in a few minutes, if we found a good place." "O," said Comfort, "I was just getting this slab, to help him off." "What did you want the slab for?" said the boy. " So as to get over where he Is," said Comfort. " O, there's no need of any slab," said the boy. And so, without saying any thing more, he stepped across from one stone to another, as easily as if he had walked along the shore. The other boy followed him, and one of them helped George to the shore, and the other took up a small string of fishes, which was lying in a crevice of the rocks, where Lucy had not seen them. " You've caught some fishes, then," said Com-fort. THE SLAB. 107 *' Yes," said the boy ; " but tihey . don't bite very well." " I hope they'll bite better down below," said Comfort ; " and 1 woeWTi't leave that little fellow alone ao;ain ; it frio-htens him." " Well, we won't," said Roger. So saying, the boys all walked along together down the bank, and soon disappeared " I think he ought to be ashamed of himself," said Lucy. " I would have given him a good scolding." " That wotddn't have done any good," replied Comfort. " Yes it would," said Lucy. " It would have taught him not to do so next time." " No," said Comfort ; " that would only have made him more likely to do so again," " Let's make a bridge with your slab," said Lucy, " and get out on that rock." " No," said Comfoit ; " we might get in, and get our feet wet." " Why, Comfort ! " said Lucy ; " I don't see that there is any more danger of getting in now, than if the boy was on the rock, and you were going out to get the boy." " Yes," said Comfort ; " but that was an object worth mnning a little risk for. There's no use S lOS LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. in running the risk for nothing ; so, instead of making a bridge of the slab, we'll make a ship ofit."^ As she said this, she pushed one end of the slab outwards, to make it point out into the stream. It turned slowly, ar^d, when it was pointed in the right direction, she gave it a long push, by which it was sent, by a slow but steady motion, away out into the current. The current immediately turned it down the stream. It went swiftly along the rapids, until presently the end struck against a small rock, which happened to be in its course, projecting a little above the surface of the water. This stopped the force of the motion immediately, and the upper end of the slab began to move slowly round, and to drift sideways down tlie stream. They watched it a few minutes, and then they climbed up the steep, grassy, and rocky bank, unfastened the horse, got into the wagon, and rode on 109 CHAPTER VIII. SHOPPING. At the place where Comfort and Lucy had found George on the island, the stream looked like a brook, only it was very large for a brook. It ran tumblino: alons amono: rocks iur^t like a brook. Lucy found, however, after they had rode along a little farther, that it began to change ; and in a short time it appeared to turn into a smooth and beautiful river. This was the sheet of water which Lucy had had an occasional glimpse of, higher up the valley. But now, at a certain turn of the road, they came suddenly upon a full view of it. " O, what a beautiful river ! " said Lucy. " That's the mill-pond," said Comfort. " The mill-pond ? " repeated Lucy. " Yes," replied Comfort. " How did they make such a mill-pond ? " dsked Lucy. " VV^hy, they built a dam across the stream, 10 110 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. down below here, and that stops the water, and makes a pond." " That's an excellent plan," said Lucy. " I think it looks a great deal prettier." • " O, but they didn't do it to make it look pret-tier," said Comfort. " Wliat did thev do it for? " asked Lucv. " Why, to make the mills go. They almost always have a pond to make mills go." " 1 don't see how a pond can make mills go,'* said Lucy. " VVhy, the dam makes the water rise very higii," said Comfort ; " and then they build a mill on the bank just below the dam, and have a great wheel down in the bottom of the mill, and they let the water out of the pond against the wheel, and that carries it round so as to make the mill go." " Do they have a hole in the dam right oppo-site to the wheel ? " asked Lucy. " Yes, they have an opening," replied Comfort, " and a kind of a long box, to lead the water from the opening in the dam to the wheel. That is what they call the flume. I'll show you the flume when we get to the mill." " Are we going to the mill ? " asked Lucy SHOPPING. Ill " Yes, we shall go over the bridge close to the mill. The flume passes under one end of the bridge." Comfort and Lucy were now riding along a beautiful road. The mill-pond was on one side, with several islands in the middle, and with many points and promontories extending into the water from the shore, and crowned with trees. On the other side was a great forest, covering the side of a hill, and running higher and higher to the tops of the mountains. On before them Lucy could see a bridge, and a small village on the other side of it. In about ten minutes, they reached the bridge. * > ; Lucy could see the dam very distincllyt' It was built of logs laid up like a wall, and extend-ing entirely across the stream, from one side to the other. A thin sheet of water was gliding smoothly over the top, and faUing upon the rocks below. " Why don't they build the dam a little higher," said Lucy, " and so stop all the water ? " " That wouldn't do any good," said Cora-fort. " Yes," said Lucy ; " then they would have more water to make their mills go." " But they've got water enough," said Com- 1 12 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. fort ; " and, besides, if they should make the dam higher, they could not keep the water from run-ning over the top; because, if they should do it.. it would onl}' slop the water in the pond for a little while ; it would rise higher and higher, and so, pretty soon, it would run over the top again, just as it does now." The mill was on the farther side of the bridge, and below it, while the dam was above. Lucy asked where the flume was. Comfort pointed out to her a sort of a large box or trough, made of timbers and planks, which proceeded from the end of the dam on the other side, and passed un-der the bridge to the mill. When they got opposite to the flume, Comfort stopped the horse a moment to let Lucy look at it. There was a kind of a o^ratinof at one end of it, towards the mill, and the water was whirling and boiling, among the sticks and slabs which were lying before the grating. Lucy saw that the water was runnino~^ down through the o-ratino:, on O' in underneath the mill, and she supposed it ran under the water-wheel, and turned it round. " What makes them throw all those sticks and slabs into the flume ? " said Lucy. " They don't throw them in," said Comfort. " Those things wer« brought down by the stream, SHOPPING. 113 and came floating along into the flume, and the grating stopped them. That is the reason why they have a grating, —in order to stop all such things." " Why must they stop them ? " said Lucy. " Because," replied Comfort, " they would go through, and strike against the water-wheel, I sup-pose, and break it." After Lucy had looked at the flume long esnough. Comfort drove on. The horse ascended a little hill, beyond the brook, and came into a sort of village, though it was very small. It con-sisted of only a very few houses and shops. " Where are you going to do your shopping? " asked Lucy. " I'm soin": to that store," said Comfort. So saying, she pointed to a building in a comer, not far from the mill, which was painted green. It had a sign over the door, and some shawls han";in^ in the window^. " I shouldn't think there was much to buy in that store," ^id Lucy. " O, yes," said Comfort ; " it is quite a large store." There were several posts before the store. Comfort drove up to one of them, ?ind got out 10* 114 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. and fnBtened the horse. Then she helped Lucy out, and they both together went into the store. ]t was a much larger and pleasanter store than Lucy had expected. There were two pretty large counters. One was at the back side of the store. There were a great many goods, of all kinds, upon the shelves. At the back comer of the store there was a door, which seemed to open out into a pleasant yard. There were one or two chairs near this door. Comfort conducted Lucy along to this corner, and gave her a seat in one of the chairs. " Now, Lucy," said she, " I expect it will take me ever so long to do my shopping ; and you may amuse yourself here as well as you can. You can look about the store, or sit here, or go out in tlie yard." " Well," said Lucy, " I shall do very well, I don't doubt." Comfort then w^ent away, and presently came back with a piece of gingerbread, which she had bought of the storekeeper, and gave it to Lucy. Lucy was glad, both because she liked ginger-bread, and also because she was a little hungry. After she had begun to eat her fjinfrerbread, she thought she heard a peeping sound out in the SHOPPING. 115 yard. Lucy stepped out upon the step to see what it was. She found there, in one corner of the yard, a hen and a whole brood of chickens. The hen looked rather fiercely at Lucy when she saw that she was coming near her chickens, and so Lucy kept back a little. She observed, however, that the hen had a little leather strap around one of her legs, and by means of that and a string, she was tied to a stake. There was a small cask lying down upon its side, for her to go into, with her chickens. Lucy broke off a small piece of her ginger-bread, and threw it down to the hen. The hen seized it very eagerly, and broke it into crumbs with her bill, and called her chickens to come and eat it. They all gathered around her, and picked up the little crumbs as fast as they could. Lucy thought that they ate it as if they never had had any gingerbread before. Lucy looked about the yard. It was a very pleasant yard, descending a little from the street. There was a fence around it painted white ; but as the fence was not very high, and as the land descended somewhat towards it, Lucy could see over it. She could see the dam, and the bridge, and the mill-pond, extending far away among the islands and banks covered with trees. She could 116 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. also look right down the bank opposite to where she stood upon that part of the stream which was below the mill. She watched the water gliding over the top of the dam, and faUing down in a shower upon the rocks below, for a few minutes, when she heard a door open behind her. She looked round, and found that there was another door, besides the one which she had come out of, in the same building. There were also some windows. In fact, it seemed as if the back part of the building was a house, and only the front part a store. At any rate, the door opened, and a girl, about as big as Lucy, came out with a saucer in her hand, and a spoon in it. Lucy saw at once that she had come out to feed the chickens. Lucy went towards her, to see her ; for before she had gone to the front part of the yard to see the prospect. " Are these your chickens ? " said Lucy. " Yes," said the girl. " They're beautiful chickens," said Lucy. " Yes," said the girl, " only they came too late." While Lucy was considering what the girl could mean, by saying that her chickens came too late, the girl went on feeding them ; and after she SHOPPING. 117 had done, she looked down to the stream which ran off below the mill, and said, — " Ah ! they've shut the gate." " What gate ? " said Lucy, looking ; " I don't see any gate." " The water-gate, I mean," said the girl ; '—" the gate that lets the water under the mill." "How do you know that they've shut it?'* said Lucy. "Because," replied the girl, "don't you see' that the water doesn't run under the mill ? When the gate is up, and they are grinding, the water comes tumbling through, under the mill, in a gi*eat stream." Lucy looked, and saw that there was a channel behind the mill, beginning under it, which passed down a little way, and gradually turned, and at ' length, at a short distance, came out into the main stream. The bottom was rocky, and now nearly bare, only there was a small stream, which ran among the rocks, flowing out towards the main current. There is generally such a channel below a mill, by which the waste water is discharged, after it has performed its duty of giving impulse, in its descent, to the float-boards of the- great wheel. At the place where this channel entered the 118 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. main stream, Lucy observed a large, flat surface of rock, of a blue color, which seemed to be quite, level and smooth. There was a bird upon it, hopping about. The main current was running very swiftly along that end of it which was to-wards the stream, and there was a little water, too, on each side of it ; so that it was a sort of an island. " I wish I could go down on that great blue stone," said Lucy. " It is very easy to get there," said the girl. " I've been on it a hundred times." " I mean to go and ask Comfort to let me go down and get on it," said Lucy. So Lucy went into the store, but in a moment came out again. The girl asked what Comfort said. " She says I must not go now," said Lucy, " but that, when she has done her shopping, she will go with me." " Is that the mill-pond up there? " said Lucy, pointing to the sheet of water above the dam. " Yes," said the girl. " What a pretty little island ! " said Lucy. While Lucy was looking at the island, she happened to observe something upon the water, very far off, and she did not know what it was. SHOPPING. 119 It looked like a little black line drawn upon the water. " What is that ? " said Lucy, pointing to it. " What ? " said the girl ; " I don't see any thing." " That little black thing, very straight, in the watei', close by the island, where that great tree is." " O, I don't know," said the girl ; " nothing but a slab, or something floating down." Lucy looked at it very, intently, and said,— " I verily believe it is our slab I " Lucy ran into the store to tell Comfort. Com-fort was standing before the counter, lookin«: at some calico. The counter was covered with calicoes. " Comfort," said Lucy. " That, you say, is one and ninepence," said Comfort, speaking to the storekeeper. " Comfort," said Lucy, putting her hand gently on Comfort's arm. " Here's our slab floating "down." " And nine yards, at one and ninepence, comes to how much ?—let me see—" " Comfort," said Lucy. " Let me see ; nine shillings and nine nine-pences is—wait a minute, Lucy." Lucy stood still. The storekeeper drew out 120 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. a little slate from under the counter, and began making figures upon it. Lucy saw that Comfort looked perplexed, and was very busy ; so she left her, and ran out into the yard again, to watch the slab. Lucy thought that the slab had not moved at all, while she had been gone. It seemed to be in exactly the place where it was before. In fact, it did not move very fast, because the water in the mill-pond was almost still. It was, however, slowly descending towards the dam. " Why don't it come faster.? " said Lucy. " Why, the water does not run very fast in the mill-pond," replied the girl ; " we can sail all over it in a boat ; so that the logs and slabs come down slowly." " Where will it go to ? " asked Lucy. " O, it will come down over the dam ; or else it will run into the flume, and get stopped by the grating." '•' I mean to watch it," said Lucy, '• and see." " Then you had better go and stand on the bridge," replied the girl. " You can see it better on the bridge." " I don't think Comfort would let me," said Lucy. . "You had better go and ask her," said the girl. SHOPPING. 121 " No," said Lucy ; "it don't do any good to aek any body any thing when they are a-shopping. They are always talking about ninepence and tenpence." The girl laughed, and then went into the house. Lucy looked at the slab a short time, and then, as it did not move much, she got tired of watch-ing it ; and so she turned to look at the chickens. She gave them a little more of her gingerbread, and ate the rest. Then she went into die store, and amused herself in walking about, and looking at the things which the storekeeper had to sell. In about three quarters of an hour from the time when they came into the store. Comfort was ready to go. She had completed her purchases, and the storekeeper had put them all up in one great parcel, with some strong and coarse brown paper wrapped around it. Comfort put her par-cel Into the wagon, and then told Lucy that she was ready to go. " Yes," said Lucy, " only you must go down with me to the great blue stone."' " Well," said Comfort, " I will. YouVe been very padent, and haven't troubled me at all." So they walked along together towards the bank of the stream below the mill. 11 122 CHAPTER IX. AN ESCAPE. • They found some difficulty in getting down the bank, it was so steep and rocky. There were, however, little trees and bushes growing here and there, which they could take hold of; and there was a kind of a path, too, which was of considerable service. The channel by which the water came out from under the mill was almost dry, so that they walked about all over it, step-ing from stone to stone. They went up very near the mill, so that they could see under it. Lucy saw the great wheel, but it was still. She said she wished they would let the water through again, for she wanted to see it go. " Why, Lucy ! " said Comfort ; " then the water would come pouring down where we stand. And I don't think that we ought to stay here much longer, for they may hoist the great gate suddenly. So let us go down to your blue stone." They accordingly walked along over the rocks, towai'ds the blue stone. In the lower part of the AN ESCAPE. 123 bed of the channel, the stones and rocks were wet where tliey had been covered with water. The higher ones were dry, showing that where the water came through under the mill, they were not covered by it. Comfort told Lucy to step along on the dry rocks, for the wet ones were apt to be slippery. At length, they reached the great blue stone. Comfort said that it was a beautiful place to stop and see the water. The middle part of the rock was dry ; but it was wet all around the sides, and there was a little water still standing on each side, which they had to step over, in getting upon the rock. There were several chips, and sticks^ and small pieces of board on the edges of the rock. They had floated on when the water was high, and had been left there. Lucy amused herself a few minutes throwing these pieces of wood off into the middle of the current, and seeing them float away down the stream. Comfort took up a long, crooked pole, and pushed off some which were lying in places out of Lucy's reach. After a little while, when Lucy had thrown off all that were upon the front side of the stone, she turned and went to the back side, to find some more. Comfort happened to be standing, at that moment, on^he front side 124 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. of the stone, reaching out, and trying to push olFa small log which was partly floating, and partly lodged upon a rock. Just as she succeeded in pushing off the log, she heard Lucy exclaim, in a tone of surprise, — " Why ! why 1 how wide the water is 1 "' Comfort looked round, and dropped her pole instantly, and said, — " So it is ; the water is rising. The men have hoisted the gate. We must get off this rock as quick as we can." Comfort and Lucy ran all around the rock, trying to find a place to get off; but it was too late. The water, on each side, was before so wide that they could hardly jump over it, and the surface of the rocks beyond, which formed the bed of the stream, sloped off so gradually, that a very little rise in the water made it considerably wider. " What shall we do ? " said Comfort ; " what shall we do ? " As she said this, she kept going round and round the rock, trying to find some place where it would do to jump off; but she could not. Lucy was very much frightened, and began to cry. " O, Lucy, don't cry," said Comfort. " You needn't be afmid." AN ESCAPE. 125 " O dear me ! " said Lucy ; " we shall cer-tainly be drowned." " O, no " said Comfort ; " there's no danger of being drowned. We can stay on this rock, safe, till we contrive some way to get off." " O, no," said Lucy ; " the water keeps rising more and more, and it will cover us all up." " No," said Comfort ; " don't you see that the top of the rock is dry ; and that proves it is not covered when the gate is up, and the water runs through as fast as it wi]l." Comfort looked at the water. It was rising very rapidly ; and they could see a torrent of it come pouring down upon them from under the mill, which threatened to raise it much higher. Still Comfort was not afraid. She was confident that it would not come hicrher than to cover that part of the rock which was wet before, and so that they were safe upon the dry part. And the result was as she had anticipated. The water continued to rise, but it rose more and more slow-ly ; and when it arrived at die old high water mark,—that is, the line where the rock had been wet before,— it continued standing at that level. " There," said Comfort, " it won't rise any more now." 11* 1^6 Lucy AMaxG the mountains. Lucy looked very anxious and unhappy. She did not see liow they could get off. " We shall have to stay here all the time," said she, in a very sad and desponding tone. " No," said Comfort ; " there's one way we can do, I'm sure. I can call out to the people in the store, and they'll come and help us off." " 1 don't see how they can help us off, if they come," said Lucy. " O, yes," replied Comfort ; " they can go and shut the gate, if they can't do any other way." - " Then that will stop the mill," said Lucy ; " and 1 don't believe they will be willing to stop their mill." " Yes they will," said Comfort. " I know Mr. Jameson, that owns the mill. He'll stop it for us, I know." " Well, then," said Lucy, " why don't you call them ? " " Why, I want to look around, and think a litde, first," said Comfort. " If we call them, they'll come and help us, I know ; but then Mr. Jameson will laugh at me well, and I don't want to be lauorhed at." " I had rather be laughed at than be drowned,'* said Lucy. AN ESCAPE. 127 " Yes," said Comfort ; " but we'll see. I want to look around and think a li
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Title | Cousin Lucy among the mountains |
Author | Abbott, Jacob, 1803-1879 |
Related to | Intellectual Underpinnings of the Civil War: http://www.archive.org/details/cousinlucyamongm00inabbo |
Date Published | 1850 |
Description | This book was written by Jacob Abbott and was published by Derby and Miller, Auburn, N.Y., in 1850. It is one of a series of children's books. Continuation of Lucy's history. Date on title page indistinct. |
Table of Contents | Fording; The General's; The inspection; A wale; Robert's clearing; Philosophy; The slab; Shopping; An escape; Effect; The gap among the mountains; Pump-making; The return; |
Decade | 1850s |
Print Publisher | Auburn, N. Y. : Derby and Miller |
Subject Terms | Children's stories; |
Language | eng |
File Name | cousinlucyamongm00inabbo.pdf |
Document Type | Text |
File Format | |
File Size | 8.11 Mb |
Digital Publisher | Auburn University Libraries |
Rights | This document is the property of the Auburn University Libraries and is intended for non-commercial use. Users of the document are asked to acknowledge the Auburn University Libraries. |
Submitted By | Coates, Midge |
OCR Transcript | RALPH BROWN DRAUGHON LIBRARY Spec PS 1000 .a8 c6 1850 AUBURN UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES Presented by Miss Grace Jemison WON mCULATlNQ ^Q-USiN MJGY AV0K8 THE MO U IN T A I N S BY THE AUTHOR OF THE ROLLO BOOK^. AUBURN, N. Y. •• DERBY AND MILLER^ KJtTEnE* &CeOtOIKA to ACT or eORSREM, ffi THE TEA?- 1813, BT B. ». MUfiBT, rSt THE etER«'9 OFFICE O*" THB r.tTBAet BOVRI SI'EREOTYPKD AT TUB BOSTON ivra" AND 8 rKRKOTT t>E FOUVI>Rr. \ ii.' CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. P^^ FoROIKOi t..*.. if CHAPTER IL Tux Gsnxral's, St CHAPTER HI. TUK 15SPSCT10.S, 36 CHAPTER IV. A Walk, , 51 CHAPTER V. Robzrt's Cl£arixg,...., ».•••....•» 64 CHAPTER VI. PaiLosopur, 83 CHAPTER Vn. Thx Slab, , % Digitized by tlie Internet Arcliive in 2010 witli funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/cousinlucyamongmOOinabbo 8 ^eeNTENTS. CHAPTER Vm. SUOPPIKO ^ 100 CHAPTER IX. Ab Escape,^. 122 CHAPTER X. . Errzcr 133 CHAPTER XI. Tb£ Gap avlovq thz Mountains,.. 146 CHAPTER XII. Puup-Makixo, 158 CHAPTER XIIL Ths Rx7UB!r,..t**. t*. 1G7 CCp LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. mOMS OCT 6 1980 CHAPTER I. FORDING. One summef afternoon, in the fall of the year, just after sunset, there was a chaise coming down a long hill in the woods. The hill was steep, and there was a rocky precipice on one side of the road. There were lofty mountains all around. In the chaise there were three persons—a gen-tleman, a lady, and a litde girl. The girl was Rollo's cousin Lucy. The gentleman and lady were her father and mother. They were taking a journey. The country was very wild and mountainous, and the road desolate and solitary. If it had been morning, Lucy would have been pleased with the cliffs and precipices, and the towering summits of the mountains. But now, as the sun bad gone 10 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. down, it seemed lonely. In fact, Lucy was a little afraid. " How much farther have we got to go ? " she asked. " I don't know," said her father ; " it must be several miles." " Hark ! father," said Lucy, again ; " I hear a roaring." " Yes," said her father ; " it is down in the valley below us." Lucy said nothing in reply to this ; but, if her father could have seen iier face, he would have perceived that she looked anxious and pale. She did not know what that roaring could be. " 1 presume there is a stream there," said her father,—" perhaps a small river." " O," said Lucy, " a river roaring. I didn't know but that it might be —some—some wild beasts." Lucy was a little ashamed of her fears, and sc she spoke hesitatingly. Her. mother smiled faintly, and then immedi-ately looked serious again. In fact, her mother was a little afraid herself. She did not like cross-ing rivers so late, in strange and wild places. She was afraid that the bridge might break down. Lucy's fatlier, however, said that ho presumed FORDING. 11 that the bridge was perfectly safe, for he thought they would have a good bridge on a road so much travelled as that appeared to be. He was, however, in error in all his calculations on the subject ; for, as it happened, there w^as no bridge at all. He learned this befoi'e he came to the river ; for, w hen they had reached the bottom of the hill, they met a man on horseback, and so they stopped to inquire of him about their road, lliey asked him if there was a good bridge over that stream ; and he said that there was no bridge at all, but that there was a very good place to ford. '^ O, 1 am afraid to ford," said Lucy's mother. "So am I," said Lucy. " Is the water deep ? " said her father to the man. " No, sir," replied the man, " not if you keep in the right place,—just in the edge of the rips." So saying, the man rode on. Lucy's father then moved his horse slowly on down the road, which gradually descended into a ravine, where Lucy could hear the water roaring. Lucy said that she was afraid to have the horse wade throuorh the river. " So am 1," said her mother. - 13 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " I don't quite like the adventure myself," said her father, " but there is no other alternative." " Can't we go back ? " said her mother. '* Not very well. It is several miles back to any place where we could spend the night, and then we should have to^ome and ford this stream to-morrow morning ; so that we shouldn't gain much." " Only it would be light,'* said Lucy. " And perhaps we might find some other way," said her mother. " We'll go down to the bank of the stream, and see, at any rate," said her father. And he ac-cordingly rode on. The rocks and precipices were so high on each side of the road, and the fiver itself so crooked, winding around among them, that they could not see far before them. At length, however, they came in sight of the surface- of the water, gleaming through the trees before them ; and in a few minutes more, they came down to the bank of a very broad stream. " O dear me 1 " said Lucy ; " I am sure I am afraid to wade across such a big river as this." Her father said nothing, but he stopped the horse upon the sand of the shore, and began to look up and down over the water. FORDING. 13 " It looks very shallow," said he. " What is shallow, sir ? " said Lucy. " Why, not deep," replied her father. " What did the man mean by the rips 1 " asked Lucy's mother. " He meant the ripples in the water there, all across the stream, just below us." So saying, Lucy's father pointed, and showed Lucy and her mother where the water was roush, beino; full of little waves, which tumbled along, making a sort of rippling noise. These ripples extended quite across the stream just below where they were. But above them, the surface of the water was calm and smooth, like glass. This calm surface also, like the ripples below, extended across from shore to shore. The sun had been set for some time, but still there was a great deal of light in the western part of the sky. This light shone upon the water, and enabled them to see, pretty distinctly, the line of the rips, where the man had said that they must go. " I wouldn't go through the waves, father," said Lucy ; " I would go where the water is smooth;" " No," said her father ; " we'll follow the direc-tions." As he said this, he began to drive the horse into 2 14 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAmS. the water. The bottom was covered with fine pebble-stones, so that it was by no means as smooth as the road which they had been travelHng in : still they got along very well. The water gradually grew deeper and deeper, until it came up to the step of the chaise. They were then in about the middle of the river. '' O father," said Lucy, " what a wide river! " " Yes," said her father, " it is pretty wide, and I believe I'll stop the horse a minute or two, and let you look about." So he pulled the reins a litde, and said, whoa, and the horse stopped ; while Lucy and her mother looked up and down the river. Lucy could see belter than her mother, for she was seated in the middle of the chaise, upon a low seat. It was a little farther forward than the seat which her parents were sitting upon, so that she could see up and down the river very well. The reflection of the clouds in the water was very beautiful, and there were trees upon the banks, hansfinoj over into the stream. The river came roynd between two high hills, a short distance above where they were, and there were crags, and precipices, and high mountains, all around. " 1 see one house," said Lucy's mother. " Where is it, mother ? " said Lucy. FORDING. 17 Her mother pointed towards the house. It seemed to be pretty far off on one side of the valley, far above where they were. They could not see its situation very distinctly, because it was so nearly dark ; but it appeared to be on an elevated table of land, with high mountains be-yond it. " There are three houses there," said Lucy. " I can see three." " No," replied her father; " those are the bams, I presume ; however, we must drive on." He accordingly drove on. Lucy watched the house as long as she could. It was not very large, and was painted white, and there was an enormous elm handnor over it, like an umbrella. The barns, which Lucy thought, at first, were other houses, were very large ; but they were pardy hidden by trees, so that she could not see them very distinctly. And presently, when the horse drew near the shore, the tops of some large pine-trees, which grew upon the bank, came in the way, and they lost sidit of the house alto";ether. When the horse reached the opposite bank of the river, he walked up the ascent, and then came to a smooth and pleasant road, through a level mowing field, with groves of trees upon one side along the bank of tlie river. The level field did not extend very 2* IS LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. far ; and when they came to the end oi it, they began to ascend a hill. A short distance before them, they saw a man coming witli a cart and oxen. "I believe I'll stop," said Lucy's father, '*and ask him how far it is to the next tavern." " Yes," said Lucy ; " 1 would." And just before they met the man, her mother said, in a lower tone, " Ask him, too, whether we shall have to ford another stream." Just at that minute, they saw that the man was driving his team out of the road, in order to make room for them to pass ; for the road here was quite narrow. When they got opposite to him, he stood among the bushes, with one arm resting upon the yoke of his oxen, waiting for them to pass, lie nodded to them, widi a frank and pleas-ant expression of countenance. "Will you tell me, sir," said Lucy's father, " how far it is to the next tavern ? " "Why, it's—not far from five miles—equal to ten." " How so ? " " O, it's right up and down hill all the way." " It will take us two or three hours to set there, tlien," said Lucy's father to her mother. Then he turned to the man agaln^ and said, — FORDING. 19 " Shall we have any otlier stream to ford be-fore we get there ? " " No," said the man, *• no other stream ; but you'll have to cross this same one again about four miles from here." " Ah ! " said her father.—" Is it a pretty good place to cross ? " " Yes, very good," said the teamster. " Better than it is down here, where we j.ist came across ? " said Lucy's motiier. "No," said the man, " not better than that; we don't call it any thing crossing tliere, when the water is as low as it is now." Lucy's mother said no more, and her fatlier was just about driving on, when he reined up his horse again a moment to say,— " Then there's no place nearer than five rnile^, where we can put up to-night." " Why, yes," replied the man, " there's the General's. I presume you could get accommo-dated up here at the General's." " How far is it to the General's ? " " O, about a mile and a half," replied the man. " Does he make a practice of entertaining travellers ? " said Lucy's father. " Why, no," replied the man, " he does not 20 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. exactly make a practice of it ; but, then, he's very glad to see them when they come." " And he makes a regular charge for it, does he?" " O yes," said the man ; " you needn't be con-cerned about that ; he's very reasonable in his charges." " Well, sir, I'm very much obliged to you," said Lucy's father ; and he immediately began to whip up his horse, as if he was in a hurry to go alon^. At the same time, he turned his face away from the man towards Lucy, and seemed to be trying to keep from laughing. Something ap-peared to amuse him very much ; so much, in fact,' that it seemed to be quite difBcult for him to keep sober until he got by the man. " What are you laughing at, father ? " said Lucy. Her father did not answer, but only laughed the more. " Father," repeated Lucy, earnestly, " what are you laughing at ? 1 am sure I don't think we oudit to ]au2:h at that man for tellino; us about our way." " I\o," replied her father ; " I was not laughing at the man, but only at the queer mistake he made." FORDING. 21 " What mistake ? " said Lucy. " Why, he thought I was afraid that the General would charo^e too much for enteitainins: us ; whereas all that I was afraid of was, that he would not charge any thing at all." " What do you mean by charge, father ? " said Lucy. *' Making us pay," re})lied her father. " Well, what do you want him to make us pay for ? " asked Lucy. " O, we shall all feel a great deal more at home at his house, if be is going to receive pay for entertaininir us. I shouldn't like to w into a farmer's house, and have him get us some supi)er, and give us beds to sleep in, and then get us some breakfast in the nioming, and then nut pay him any thing for all that trouble, l^ut the man thought that I was afraid we should have to pay him too much." Lucy did not understand exactly what her fa-ther meant by speaking of a farmer's house ; for the house where they were going was a general's house, she tliought, and not a farmer's. However, she said no more about it. Her father said tliat be had forgotten to ask what the General's name was, and her mother said that she thought the General's bouse must be the one they saw up 22 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. among the hills, when they were coming across the stream. ^ " Very hkely," said her father, in reply ; and there the conversation ceased. They were all tired, and so they rode on for nearly half an hour in silence. The road was generally up hill, though it was level sometimes for a short distance ; and some-times it even went down a litde way, and then up again. It curved about also, winding along around rocks and precipices, and sometimes up narrow ravines. At one place there was a great tree growing out from the brink of a precipice by the side of the road, far above diem ; and the tree hung over so far, that Lucy was afraid that it would fall down upon their heads. But her father said that he thought there was no danger. They could hear tlie river I'oaring through the valley far below them on one side of the road, and now and then they got a glimpse of the wa-ter, which was bright by the reflection of the sky. At length they came to ground which seemed to be more smooth. There began to be a fence of rails on one side of the road. Presently tlje fence stopped, and a wall began. The wall was made of rough stones piled up in a row. Pretty soon there was a wall on the other side of the road FORDING. 215 too ; and beyond the wall on one side was an orchard, the trees growing among large rocks, which were scai^ered about the ground. On the other side were broad, level fields, which looked pretty smooth, though Lucy could not see them verv well. Her father said that he thoufjht that must be the General's mowing. As they drove along, they could see that they weve passinir different fields, having corn and grain growing in them. These fields appeared to be quite large, and the walls seemed to grow bet-ter and more substantial the farther they ad-vanced. Lucy's father said he had no idea that there could have been such a place for a farm among those mountains. Lucy, however, said that she did not see any farm, nothing but some fields. They soon began to draw near the house. They did not see the buildings until they came very near them ; for there were forests and lofty mountains behind them, which looked dark, and so the bams, and sheds, and gi'anaries were concealed. The house, too, did not show itself until they got almost to it. Lucy saw it first by means of a light from one of the windows. She did not see the light very plainly at first, because it shone through some trees which were in the way ; but 2'i LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. presently, when they came into full view of it, they saw that it was a very bright light. " They've got a good fire," said Lucy's moth-er, " and I'm glad of it, lor I feel cold." " So do I," said Lucy. " I'm glad they've got a good fire." Just at this time, her father turned his horse up into a large yard, which extended along by the side of the house. There were various out-build-ings all around the yard, and the great elm-tree hung over it like a canopy. The elm-tree was very large, and it stood pretty near the house, so that one half of the branches overhung the house, and the other half the yard. Lucy's father drove up pretty near to the door. 25 CHAPTER II. THE GENERAL'S. Just as the chaise stopped in the yard, Lucy saw a boy coming in from the barn towards the house, with a basket in his hand. He ran along towards the chaise, and Lucy's father asked him if the General was at home. " Yes, sir," said the boy ; " won't you walk in ? I'll hold the horse while you get out." " No," said Lucy's father ; " we won't get out yet. But will you be good enough to ask him if he will come to the door a moment." The boy said he would, and he went into the house. Lucy expected to see a man dressed in uniform, with a gun in his hand, or at least a sword ; and also with a feather in his cap, and an epaulet on each shoulder. Instead of this, however, much to her surprise, the boy came out a moment after he had orone in, conducting a plain -looking man, who appeared just like a farmer. 3 26 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " Is that the General ? " said Lucy, whispering to her mother. " Hush ! " said her mother. The General had a plain, farmer-like look ; iiis countenance, however, was intelligent and ex-pressive. He seemed very glad to see the trav^- ellers. He invited them to come in immediately, —even before he heard their story,—and when Lucy's father had told him what their circum-stances were, he said, — " Yes, yes,—I can accommodate you just as well as not. I am very glad to see you." Then he told the boy to hold the horse's head, while he took Lucy out, and put her down upon a great flat stone before the door. Then her father and mother got out, and the General look off the trunk, which was strapped on behind, and set it down also upon the stone. He also took out the other baggage, and then told the boy to lead the horse off to the barn, and said that he would send out Joseph to help him take care of him. Then they all went into the house. Just as they were going in at the door, Lucy said, in a very low voice, to her mother, who was leading her by the hand, — " Mother, I thought that a general was a kind of a soldier." THE general's. 2T " Hush ! hush ! Lucy," said her mother. Lucy, therefore, said no more, but went in. She found herself in a large room, with a very large fireplace in one side of it. There were a great many strange things,—that is, things strange to Lucy,— all about the room. There was a long wooden seat, with a very high back to it, by the wall, upon one side of the fire. There was a round-faced, happy-looking girl, sitting on this seat, about as big as Joanna. She was knitting. There was, also, a young man sit-ting by a window ; this was Joseph ; and he got up and went out when the party came in, in order to go to the bam, and help take care of the horse. The General and his wife put some chairs before the fire, for Lucy and her father and mother to sit down and warm themselves. Lucy sat down with the rest, but she was so much amazed at die strange things before her,— the great hearth, made of monstrous flat stones, the black iron andirons, \vith the tops turning over in a curl, and the bright, blazing fire,—that she did not think much about warming herself. Then Lucy began to look about the room. The light shone brightly upon the floor, and un-der the tables. Under one table there was a llarge black dog stretched out straight, with his 28 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. chin upon his fore paws, and watching Lucy with the eye that was turned towards her. And every time he heard a noise, he would raise his head, and prick up his ears, and, after listening a minute, lay it down again. In a minute or two, Lucy saw him lift up his head very suddenly, and look quite wild. Lucy heard, herself, at the same moment, a low and distant sound of whis-tling, v/hich seemed to be out in the yard. The dog started up, and ran towards the door, and stood there a moment, whining for somebody to open it. An instant afterwards, a little girl, whom Lucy had not seen before, came quick, and opened the door, and let him out. Then she went back, and took her seat again upon a cricket in the corner. She seemed to be about as old as Lucy; and Lucy thought to herself, that she wished she was acquainted with her, and then she would go and play with her. "And at any rate," said she to herself, " I wish I knew what her name was." Her name, in fact, was Ellen. Lucy learned her name pretty soon ; for the General's wife, who was Ellen's mother, called her, in a few minutes, to go and show Lucy and her mother the way to the bedroom. "Shall I light a candle, mother?" said Ellen. THE general's* 29 " Yes," said her mother. Lucy then observed that Ellen went to a sort of open cupboard, by the side of the room, where there were a great many dishes and tins in rows, all nice and bright ; and she took down an iron candlestick, with a short candle in it, and came and lighted it by the fire. Then she conducted Lucy's mother, and Lucy herself, out through a door in the back side of the room. The door led into a small passage-way ; and, from this passage-way, Ellen opened a door which led into a very pleasant little bedroom. There was a bed in the back side of the room, and a little tmndle-bed under it, which Lucy supposed was for her. The middle of the floor was covered with a small carpet. The rest of the floor was painted. There were two windows, with white curtains hanging before them, and between the windows a table, covered with a white cloth. Over the table was a lookin^-o-lass : and there was a large pincushion hanging under the glass There was also a lightstand in a corner of the room, with a Bible upon it. Lucy's father came in immediately afterwards, bringing in some of the baggage; and, while he was putting it down, Lucy went and lifted up the curtain of the window to look ouL 3* 30 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " O, what a strange-looking place ! *' said Lucy " I never saw such a strange-looking place. Come and see, mother." Her mother went to the window to see. Di-rectly before them, Under the window, there was a little green yard, with a stone wall running along the back side of it. Beyond the wall, there were trees and bushes ; and the land seemed to descend into a little valley, where Lucy thought she could hear a brook tumbling over stones. Beyond the brook there was a vast forest, rising higher and higher up the declivities? of the mountains. The mountains were so high, that Lucy had to move away more of the curtain before she could see the summits. They were steep and gray. Lucy could see them very distinctly; for the moon had come up, and was shining upon them. In a place lower down, there was a great, rocky precipice, which pro-jected cut from among the trees. Lucy said to herself, that she was glad Royal did not see it ; for, if he did, she knew that he would want to be climbing up to the top of it, and she should be afraid that he would fall. When Lucy went back into the great room again with her mother, she found that there was a round table set out in the middle of the floor, THE GENERAL S. 31 and spread for supper. The girl, who was sitting upon th.e great seat, beckoned to Lucy to come and sit with her ; and Lacy went. She put down her knitting, and took Lucy up in her lap. At first, Lucy was a little afraid ; but the girl looked so good-hunioredly and pleasantly upon her, that she soon began to feel at her ease. " What is your name ? '' said Lucy, looking up into her face. "Comfort," said the girl. " Comfort ? " repeated Lucy. "Yes," replied the gii'l. " I never heard of such a name as Comfort," said Lucy. " Wiiat is i/our name ? " said Comfort. Lucy told her what her name was, and then Comfort asked her various otlscr questions about their journey ; and, at last, Lucy and Comfort became quite well acquainted. In the mean time, Ellen was very busy helping her mother get the supper. There was a round, flat cake set up before the fire, in an iron thing called a spider, to bake, and a pie put down in a corner to warm. At length, Lucy looked up to Com fort ai^ain, and said, — "Why don't you help them get supper?" 32 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. *' O, I don't do the housework," said Com fort ; " I spin." " Spin ? " repeated Lucy ; " how do you spin ? " " With my spinning-wheel," said Comfort. *' There it stands, in the corner." Lucy looked in the direction where Comfort pointed, and she saw a very curious-looking ma-chine, with one great wheel, something like one of the wheels of her father's chaise, only it was up in the air, on tlie top of the machine. The machine had three legs, too, to stand upon. Lucy looked at it, wondering, when Comfort asked her if she had never seen a spinning-wheel. " No," said Lucy. " And then you never saw any body spin ? " *' No," said Lucy. '" You shall see me, then, to-morrow. I shall spin all day to-mori'ow. " " 1 wish you would show me a little to-night," said Lucy. " Well," said Comfort, " I will." So Comfort put Lucy down, and led her to the wheel ; and then she took up a long, slender roll of wool, from a pile of such rolls, which was lying across the forward part of the wheel, and began to spin. The wheel made a loud, buzzing noise, which seemed to Lucy to be very extra- THE general's. 33 ordinary indeed. Lucy stood before the wheel, with her hands behind her, looking; on, with "-reat interest, at the spinning, and wondering what made it buzz. Presently, Comfort stopped, and led Lucy back to her seat, saying, "To-morrow you shall see me spin more." ^' But I am going away to-morrow," said Lu-cy, " with my father and mother." Just then, Lucy saw that the supper was ready, and they were putting the ciiairs around the table. Not long after supper, Lucy's mother took h^r hito the bedroom, to put her to bed. While they were in the bedroom together, Lucy said that she wished her mother would stay there several days. '• No." said her mother ; " we must go on to-morrow. But perhaps we shall stop again when we come back." "When are we coming back? " said Lucy. " In about a week," replied her mother. "' Well, mother," said Lucy, " why can't you and I stay here, and let father go on alone, and call for us when he comes back ? " " i shmild like that," said her mother. " I will ask him." "Well," said Lucy, with an expression of great salisfaction. " Then I can see Comfort spin." 34 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. So, after Lucy's mother had put her to Bed, and was going out of the room, Lucy called out to her, just as she was shutting the door,— " You'll be sure and ask father." " Yes," said her mother. " And come back and tell me what he says." " Perhaps so," said her mother. " Good night." After her mother had gone, Lucy began talk-ing to herself, as follows :— " I hope we shall stay here ; then I can see Comfort's lamb. Comfort says she's got a lamb. I wish I had a lamb,— or a little spinning-wheel —if a litde one would only buzz. This is the way it went : Buzz—buzz—uz—z-z—." And in a few minutes, Lucy buzzed herself to sleep. 35 CHAPTER III. THE INSPECTION. Lucy's plan, of having her mother and herself remain at the General's while her father went on to finisli his journey by himself, was adopted, to her great joy. Lucy stood under the elm-tree, and saw him diive away, with great satisfaction, the next morn-ing, soon after breakfast. As soon as her father's chaise was Out of sight, at a curve in the road, where some large trees intercepted the view, Lucy turned round to go mlo the house. Ellen was standing in the door. Her brother, the boy who had held the horse the evening before, was standing pretty near, and, as he turned to go on towards the barn, he said to Ellen,— '•' Ellen, is not this inspection day ? '* " Yes," said Ellen, after hesitating a moment, " 1 believe it is." " Excellent ! " said the boy. " We shall have 3b LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. some cakes. I am going to eat mine on my clearing." . " Inspection ? " said Lucy to herself; " I won-der what they mean by inspection.^' But Lucy did not like to ask, though she wanted to know very much. She did not feel enough acquainted even with Ellen, to ask. She thou2;lit she would go in and ask her mother. She found her mother in the little bedroom, arranging; it. She had put a table before the window, in a })iace where it would be pleasant to sit. She had opened her trunk, and had ta-ken out some paper and writing materials, so as to be ready to write a letter. Wlien Lucy came in, she said, — - " JMother, there is going to be an inspection." " Is there ? " said her mother. Lucy waited a moment ; but her mother did not seem to be particularly interested in what she had said, and asked her no questions about it, but went on arranging some books upon the table^ just as if there was not going to be any inspec-tion at all. At length, Lucy said, — ''What is an inspection, mother?" " An inspection ? " said her mother, looking up, " why, it is a kind of a reviev/." THE INSPECTION. 37 "A review, mother? 1 don't know what a review is, any better than an inspection.''^ " Why, it is—a 1 don't know how to explain it to you;—it is a sort of a training, where several companies of soldiers come togeth-er, and the general looks at them, and examines their guns, and sees them exercise." " What is it for, mother? " said Lucy. "Why, to see if every thing is in good order. But is there really going to be an inspection about here, Lucy ? " " Yes, mother, I am sure there is," replied Lucy, speaking very emphatically, and looking very positive,—'• 1 am sure there is, for Robert said there was." " Is that boy's name Robert ? " asked her mother. " Yes," said Lucy ; " and he said there was going to be an inspection. Do you think you shall let me go and see it, mother?" " Why, that depends," said her mother, " upon when and where it is to be. I can't tell you till you find out something more about it." "Well," said Lucy, "I'll go and ask Comfort; I am not afraid to ask Comfort." So Lucy went out in pursuit of Comfort. Lucy found Comfort at her spinning-wheel. 4 38 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. The wheel was in one corner of the kitchen, by a window. It was a great way from the fire, for the room was very large. Lucy was so much interested, for a time, in seeing Comfort spin, that she forgot about the inspection. Comfort talked with her, and explained something about the spinning-wheel, but did not stop her work. First she would whirl the wheel around one way very fast for a few minutes, and then she would stop, and then begin to whirl it the other way. Sometimes she would draw out a lono^ thread of the yarn, and then the yarn would all run up on the spindle. " Why don't you turn your wheel always the same way ? " asked Lucy. " Because," said Comfort, " I have to turn it one way to twist the thread, and then the other to run it on the spindle." Lucy did not understand the explanation very well, and so she thouglit she would look on and see how Comfort did it. But she did it so fast that Lucy could not see. So, after she had stood silently for some time, hearing the wheel buzz, she asked Comfort if there was going to be an inspection that day. " Yes," said Comfort. v " When is it going to be ? " asked Lucy. THE INSPECTION. 39 " Right after dinner," said Comfort. " How far is it," said Lucy, '* from here ? " "O, not far," said Comfort; "you shall go; I'll show you." So Lucy ran back to her mother, and told her that the inspection was going to be right after din-ner, and that it was not far, and that Comfort would go and show it to her. " Well," said her mother, " you may go when-ever Comfort goes ; but it is very strange that they are going to Lave an inspection up here. I am sure I don't see where the troops are to come from." *'• Well," said Lucy, " I know there is going to be one, because Comfort said so." Lucy was right. There was going to be an inspection, but it was very ditTerent from the kind that she had imagined. For that day, at dinner, Lucy's mother asked the farmer about the inspec-tion, and where it was to be, and he said, " O, we generally begin at the barn, and so go all around." " Why, what kind of an inspection is it ? " said Lucy's mother. '•' Why, it is not a military inspection," said the farmer, laugliing. " Did you think it was a mili-tary inspection, Lucy ? " he added, turning to Ijucy. 40 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " Sir ? " said Lucy. " It is not a military inspection r it is only an inspection of my farm." " An't there any soldiers ? " said Lucy. " No," said the farmer, '• no soldiers. We in-spect the barn, and the sheds, and shop, and then we come into the house and inspect the roon)s, anJ closets, and the cellar, to see if every thing is in order. We cannot show you any soldiers." " My njother said there were going to be some soldiers," said Lucy. " No," said Lucy's mother. " I said that i supposed they meant an inspection of soldiers. There may be an inspection of any thing." Lucy was quite disappointed, when she found that it was not to be an inspection of soldiers. However, she concluded to go and see it, v>'hat-ever it was ; and accordingly, after dinner, she put on her bonnet, and went out to the door whh El-len, and waited there for the rest to come. In a few minutes, she saw Robert comino- from a building between one of the barns and the shed, with a sort of a box in his hand. The box was somewhat similar to a knife-box m form ; and, as in a knife-box, there was a handle in the middle, coming up from the bottom of the box, which Robert took hold of, and brought it by. THE INSrECTlOiV, 41 " What is that, Robert ? " said Lucy. " This is the tool-box," said Robert. " What is it for ? " asked Lucy. " Why, I always cany about a tool-box at the inspection," said Robert. " Because, sometimes father finds soniethins: broken, that he can mend at once upon the spot." By this time he came up to wliere Lucy was standing, and he put down the box upon the great stone step, so that she could look into it. The box was not very deep, and it was divided off, inside, into several compartments. There was one long compartment upon one side, which ex-tended from one end of the box to the other. In this were several tools. There were a hammer and a gimlet ; and, besides, there were several other tools, which Lucy did not know the names of. Besides this long compartment, there were several small, square divisions, which had nails and screws in them, of different sizes. Lucy said ^he never saw so many different kinds of nails. While she was looking at them, Robert began to hear the rattling of wheels in the road, and he exclaimed aloud, — " O, here comes Eben." Lucy looked to see. A wagon, with a man 4* 42 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. and a small boy in it, stopped opposite to the house. The boy appeared to be very young— younger than Lucy. His face was round, and his cheeks were red and full. He looked very sober and anxious, for he was afraid that he could not get out of the wagon, very well. The man took hold of his ann, and helped him climb down. Eben looked towards the ground with an anxious expression of countenance, as if he thought it was a great way down. As soon, however, as his little feet touched the road, his countenance changed very suddenly, and he began to leap and scamper off towards the house, with great glee. " Well, Eben," said Ellen, " and how do they^ do at uncle's ? " " Pretty well," said Eben. " I'm going there again some day, and am going to stay there a whole while." Lucy smiled, and Robert laughed aloud, at such an unauthorized combination of terms as Eben's luhole while. Eben, however, after look ing at them in wonder a moment, said,— " You needn't laugh ; I certainly am," Just then the General came out, and the whole party proceeded to the barn. The General looked carefully all around, to see if every thing THE INSPECTION. 43 was in its place, and in order. From the bam they went into a sort of room in a shed adjoining it, where there were harnesses and chains, and a number of tools of various kinds. The General looked about, and examined them all. TherQ were a parcel of ropes lying in a comer, and the General asked where they came from. Robert said that he found them up in the garret, and had untied all the knots ; he was going to have them for his sleds the next winter. The General said that they ought to be hung up ; and be took the hammer and some nails out of Robert's tool-box, and drove up a row of nails, just under a beam about as high as Robert's head. Then all the children took up the pieces of ropes, and hung them up, one piece on each nail. " There," said the General, " now you can see what you've got. They are out of the way there, and when you want one, you can come and get any length you like." Every thing else in the harness room was found in good order, and so they went into the shed. There was a wood-pile there, and some of the wood lay near the foot of the pile upon the ground ; for this shed had no floor. One of the logs had a wedge sticking into it. The log M LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS, was cracked open a little, but not very far, and the wedore was driven fast into it. " How came this left so ? " said the General. " V/hy, father/' said Robert, " I began to split tliis log, but i couldn't." While he was saying this, the General rolled the lo^ over ; and he found two other wedges, lying on the ground, under it, half covered in the chips. " One wedge in the log, and two in the chips, make three signs of a bad woodman," said the General. " Why, you see, father," said Robert, " that the ring of the beetle kept coming oiF, and so I couldn't split it." The General then took an axe, which was standing in its place pretty near where they were, and with a few heavy blows he split the log, and liberated the wedge which had been held in the cleft. Then he told Robert to put the three Vv^edges upon their shelf, and to carry the beetle, with the loose ring, into the shop, and to put it with the tools that were to be mended. " When is he going to mend it ? " said Lucy. '• The first rainy day," said Ellen ; " he always sends off all the broken things to the shop, and then he mends them some rainy day.'* THE INSPECTION. 45 Before Robert got back from the shop, the in-spection party had gone up a back stairway which led into a kind of garret, over the kitchen part of the house. Here there were a great many boxes and trunks, all, however, in good order. There was a large shelf at one end, with a great many herbs in bundles. Then they all went through a narrow door into another garret over the main body of the house ; and thence they came down the front stairs. They found that the door at the foot of the stairs would not shut very well ; and the General, after looking at it a moment, said that the latch was out of order. " Yes, sir," said Ellen, " and I wish you would mend it, for it troubles me every time 1 want to come up stairs." " Have you got a file among your tools, Robert ? " said the General. " Yes, sir," said Robert ; for Robert had come back, before this time, from the shop, and was fol-low in o- them with his box of tools. The General took out the file, and also the hammer. First he filed the iron of tlie latch a little ; dien he hammered it a little, and thus very soon put it in good order. Ellen said that she was very glad. 46 LUCr AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. They then went into all the rooms of the house, except the little bedroom where Lucy's mother was. They opened all the closet doors too, and looked into them, to see if every thing was in order. When tliey came into the little room where Ellen slept, there was a little chest in it, where she kept her clothes ; and she opened the lid, and asked them all to look in and see if her things were hot in order. After they had thus examined the whole house, they went out at the front door, and thence across the yard into the garden. They walked up and down all the alleys, looking at the beds and borders, to see if all was in proper condition. It was pretty late in the season, and there were not many weeds growing. Ellen and Robert both had some beds in one corner, where they raised corn, and peas, and beans, for seed. The General told thejn it was nearly time for them to gather their beans. When diey came out of the garden, Robert asked liis father to look at the hinge of the gate, which, he said, was coming off. There was a narrow piece of board nailed upon the post, and the hinges of the gate were nailed to that. By some means or other, however, this ^ THE INSPECTIOX. 47 board had got split where the upper hinge was fastened to it, and so the hinge was loose. Robert pointed it out to his father. " Ah, yes," said he ; '• I am glad you showed me this ; very soon the hinge would have come off, and then the lower hinge would have got broken. Now we shall save them." The General then looked at the board, and said it was split, and there must be a new one made. So he took out some tools from Robert's box, and took off the hinges very carefully. Then he set the gate up by the fence on one side. Then he took off the split board, and gave it to Eben. " Can you carry that, Eben, into the shop ? " Eben v/as a very small boy, but he was very glad to help when he could. He took the board, which was not very heavy, but was about as much as he could well cany, and began lugging it along. " Now, Robert," said tlie General, " some time this afternoon, I want you to saw out a piece of board just the size of that, and get it all ready to put on. When it is done, carry it out to the gate, and stand it up there. Also put a tool-box there, and an axe, so that every thing will be ready, and then remind me at supper-time to go and put it on. I can put it on in a moment, 48 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. if you get every thing ready.— And now the in-spection is over." So saying, the General went away, and Ellen said, — " Well, Robert, you put your tools away, while I go and get the cakes." " The cakes ? " said Lucy ; " what cakes ? " " Why, mother always gives each of us a cake, inspection day, "so that we may not forget to re-mind father of it." Lucy followed Ellen into the house. Slie supposed that she would go and ask her mother for the cakes, and Lucy wished that she was going to have one too. But Ellen did not go after her mother. She went directly to a closet. As she was opening the door of the closet, she said, — " Mother always puts our cakes here, on a particular shelf—tlu'ee of them, all in a row." They went into the closet, and there they found the cakes ; only there were four, instead of three. " Why, here are four," said Ellen ; " mother has made a mistake." " No," said Lucy ; '' one must be for me." "So it is," said Ellen, "I've no doubt. I'll go and ask mother." THE INSPECTION. 49 She accordingly went off to ask her mother, and presently came back saying that the fourth was for Lucy. And she accordingly gave her one. It was a round cake, not very thick, but it looked as if it was sweet. Ellen carried the other two out, to give them to Robert and Eben. Lucy went to show hers to her mother. She found her taking: a walk under the trees which Lucy had seen from out the bedroom window. Lucy took hold of her mother's hand with one of hers, while she held the cake in the other ; and so she walked along with her, and told her all about the inspection. Her mother listened with a 2;ood deal of in-lerest ; and when she had done, she said that she thought it was an excellent plan to have an in-spection. " Yes, mother, and so do I ; and I wish you would have one when we go home." '- 1 think I will," said her mother. " Once a month, mother," said Lucy ; " it must be once a month. The General has it once a month." '• Yes," said her mother, " I should think that about right. I can inspect your Treasury." " Yes, mother," said Lucy ; " I'll keep it in excellent order. 5 50 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. "Only you couldn't mend the broken things about the house, very well," continued. Lucy. " No," said her mother ; " but, then, our in-spection would not be just like a farmer's. We should inspect drawers, and closets, and cup-boards, and such places. I think it will be an excellent plan." " And a cake for me and Royal, at the end," said Lucy, " Is that an essential part of the plan ? " asked her mother. " Essential ? " repeated Lucy ; " what is es-sential ? " " Why, necessary ; that is, is it an indispen-sable part of the plan that there should be cakes distributed ? " " Why, yes," said Lucy ; " that is to make us remind you of it. You see, you would forget when inspection day was coming, unless we re-minded you ; and so we must have a cake." On reflection, Lucy's mother concluded that this was, as Lucy represented, a very important part of the plan ; and she pretty nearly concluded that, when she returned home, she would adopt the inspection system, for her part of the house, cakes and all. 51 CHAPTER IV. A WALK. That evening, after the inspection, Lucy and lier nnotlier went out to take a walk upon a high hill back of the General's house, to see the pros-pect. Comfort told them that they could get to the top of it without going through the grass at all. " Why don't you want to go through the giuss, mother ? " said Lucy. " Because there may be some dew upon it, which might wet our feet," said her mother. *• But are you sure. Comfort," said she, " that we can get up to the top without getting into the grass ? " " Yes," said Comfort, " I'm sure ; and I'll go, if you wish, and show you the way." Lucy's mother liked this plan very much ; and so they set off together, about half an hour be-fore sunset. They followed a cart-road down into a litde valley, and went across the brook ; 52 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. and then they began to climb up by a nanow and rocky path among the trees. The path was very steep, and it was much farther than they had supposed. In fact, Lucy's motlier soon be-gan to be very tired. She was not accustomed to climb up the hills. Presently they came to a rocky place under some cliffs, and Lucy's mother said that she be-lieved that she would not go any farther. " O mother," said Lucy, " 1 want to go to the top very much." a Very well," said her mother ; " you may go with Comfort, if you wish to, and I will ramble {ibout here. If you don't find me here when you come down, you may conclude that I have gone home." So she turned off, and began to walk along under the cliffs, gathering blue-bells and other flowers that grew among the rocks. Comfort and Lucy left her, and went on up the steep path. " O, what a steep place ! " said Lucy. " This is not very steep," said Comfort. " There are paths up the mountains much steeper than this." " Then I don't see how you get up," said Lucy. A WALK. 53 " O, we climb along," replied Comfori , " we step up from one stone to another." Tlie path was very tortuous ; that is, ic ?uraed and twisted about a oo-reat deal amonfor the? rocks and around the points of precipices. It wa3;> in fact, a very wild and desolate-looking place ; and pretty soon Lucy began to be afraid. She did not know exacdy what she was afraid of, but she began to wish that she had staid down below with her mother. She was not much accustomed to rocks and mountains, and there was something friiijhtful to her in the ragged precipices, the gloomy thickets, and particularly in a dark ravine, which she could look down into in one place. Besides, she thought that perhaps there might be some bears there. She did not, however, like to acknowledge to Comfort that she was afraid. So, after ihev had been walking along a hltle while, she said, — " How much farther is it, Comfort ? " '-' Not a great way. Why, are you tired ? " " Why, no," said Lucy, " not exactly ; but I wish my mother had come too." " So do r," said Comfort ; "she would like the prospect, I know. W^e can see aw^ay down to the lower falls." 6* 54 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. '' How far is that ? " said Lucy. " O, it is several miles, down the valley." " Is it as many as seventy miles ? " said Lucy. " No," said Comfort, " not quite seventy." " Is it a hundred miles, then ? " said Lucy. " Why, a hundred miles are more than seventy, child." While Lucy had been talking thus, she had been lagging behind Comfort, and seemed reluc-tant to advance. They had come to a steep place, where they had to climb up a rocky ascent, which turned, in a spiral manner, around the point of a little precipice. There were bushes and briers on each side, growing out of the crevices of the rocks, and from the little patches of earth. Comfort went up a few steps, and then stopped for Lucy. " Come, Lucy ; why don't you conie ? " said she. " Why, I think, Comfort," said Lucy, " that we had better not go any farther. I think we had better go back and find my mother." " O, your mother is safe enough, child." " But I am afraid she'll get lost," said Lucy. Comfort laughed at Lucy for being afraid that her mother would get lost. " She can't get lost," said she. " She can't go A WALK. 55 but a very little way under the cliffs before she comes to the end." " The end of what ? " said Lucy. " Why, the end of the level place where she can walk," said Comfort. " After you go out there a little way, the rocks go right down, as steep as the sides of a house." " Then I'm afraid that she will fall down there," said Lucv. Comfort told her there was no danger ; but Lu-cy would not be convinced. The more she ar-gued, the less possibility there seemed to be of making any impression. The truth was, Lucy was not really afraid for her mother, but for her-self. And the reason which she offered for wish-ing to return, was only the ostensible reason, not the real one ; that is, it was a reason that she chose to offer, not the one that she really felt. It is of no use to attempt to reply to reasons that are only ostensible, because they are not the ones that really influence the mind ; and so, even if you show that such reasons are not good ones, the person is not convinced any more than before. If Comfort had known that the real reason why Lucy did not want to go any farther, was, that she was afraid herself, perhaps she would have said something to encourage her, and lead her to 58 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. go on. But while she was only arguing against Lucy's supposed fears for her nother, she was doing no good at all ; for this wa^ -^^^ true reason. When, therefore, we attempt against people's objections to any thing which w<. propose, it is very necessary first to be sure that the objections which they offer are real objections, not merely ostensible ones. Presently Comfort proposed to Lucy that she should go up a little farther, and she would come to a place where they could see the house. " How much farther is it ? " asked Lucy. " Only up to the top of this rock," said Com-fort ; " come, I'll help you." So saying, Comfort came down to where Lucy was standinoj, and held out her hand to her. Lucy was still somewhat reluctant to go ; but Comfort told her that they could see the house and the yard, and very likely they could see the people walking about there ; and so Lucy, on the whole, concluded to go. Comfort helped her up from one step to another over the ragged stones, and presendy they reached the top. • Then they went through some bushes a little way, and came out, a moment afterwards, upon a sort of shelf of rock, where they had a fine view. A WALK. 57 It was not a very extensive view, for the oilier »^ocks and trees, rising on each side, intercc})tod ihe prospect, excepting in the direction which was down towards the General's house. The house lay almost beneath tlieir feet ; and, as Comfort had said, they could see all the build-ings, and the yards, and the garden. Lucy saw a large flock of sheep, too, coming up towards the barn, from a green path behind it. " There, Lucy," said Comfort, " is not this a pleasant place ? " " Yes," said Lucy, " and there's my mother now, just going into the house." " So she is," said Comfort ; " she has got tired of waiting for us, and has gone in. Now, you can go up to the top of the rock with me, for, you see, she is out of danger." Lucy looked steadily at her mother, and in a moment she began to call out to her with a loud voice. — " Mother, look at us." But just as the words were uttered, her mother opened the door, and went in, and Lucy saw the door close after her. Lucy's attention was next arrested by seeing several cows come along a lane behind the house. Comfort said that they were coming from the pasture. Behind the cows were 58 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. Robert and Eben Lucy could see that Eben had a long switch in his hand, and Robert had an axe over his shoulder. " There are Robert and Eben," said Lucy, " I verily believe." " Yes," said Comfort, " they are driving home the cows." " So they are," replied Lucy ; " but Robert has got an axe on his shoulder. What has he been doing wuth his axe, I wonder ? " " O, I suppose," replied Comfort, " that he has been at work upon his clearing this afternoon ; and so, after he had done his work, he went and got the cows." The road in which the cows were coming, led down through a valley, and it looked like a very pleasant road indeed. Lucy asked Comfort where it led to, and she said it led up to the pasture. Then she asked Comfort what she meant by Robert's dealing; and Comfort told her that Robert was clearing a piece of land somewhere up the road, but that she did not know exactly where it was, or what sort of a place it was. "I mean to go down and ask Robert where his clearing is," said Lucy. A WALK. 59 " Then you will not go up to the top of the rock with me," said Comfort. " No," said Lucy, " not this time. We have come hidi enouo;h for this time. I must go down and find my mother. Perhaps she will want me." " See," said Comfort, " she has just come to the window of her bedroom." Lucy looked. down in the direction in which Comfort pointed, and she saw her mother just taking a seat at the window. Lucy called to her, and waved her hand at her a great deal, but she could not make her hear. She thought that the reason was, because the cow-bells made such a noise ; but Comfort told her that it was much farther than it appeared to be. Lucy stopped to gather a few flowers around the spot where they were standing, and then she and Comfort descended. Lucy was not at all in a hurry to get home, for her fears of the strange and wild scenery around them were much dimin-ished, when she found that they were going to-wards home. She kept constandy stopping to gather flowers, and to pick up curious fragments of the rocks ; and in one place she found some beautiful red berries, which she wanted to gather and carry down to her mother; but Comfort told tier that she believed that they were poisonous. 60 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. They remained some time at the cliffs where her mother had stopped, and Lucy found a curious place under the rocks, which she called a den. It was a rude fissure under the precipice, and it was large enough for Lucy to get into. She said that, if she should be caught out on the mountains m a shower, she could get into her den, and it would not rain upon her. When they got home again, as they were pass-ing along by the barn, they saw the cows stand-ing in a little green yard, and Robert was just bringing his milking-stool and a tin pail. He was going to milk the cows. Lucy asked Comfort to let her go in and see him milk, and she told her she might go ; only she said that she must be careful not to go too near the cows. So Comfort went into the house, and Lucy went through a little gate into the yard. Ellen came in just after her, bringing a little milking-stool, and pail too, just as Robert had done. " Are you going to milk, too, Ellen ? " said Lucy. " Yes," said Ellen ; " I milk every night." So Ellen took her seat near one of the cows, and began milking into her pail very fast. " Why, how easy it is to milk ! " said Lucy. " I did not know that it was so easy." A WALK. 61 Lucy was mistaken in supposing that it was very easy. It is a general rule, that whatever we see done skilfully appears to be done with ease ; and as Ellen was a very good little milkmaid, and the milk came down in fine large streams into the pail, Lucy supposed tliat it must be very easy. " I wish you would let me milk a little," said Lucy. " I don't think you can milk," replied Ellen. ".O, yes, I can," said Lucy ; " I do harder things than that." " But I don't think your hand is strong enough,'* said Ellen. Lucy held out her hand, and looked at it, and thought it looked pretty strong. " And, besides," said Ellen, " have you ever learned to milk ? " " No," said Lucy, " I never had any oppor-r tunity." " Then Fra sure you can't milk," said Ellen ; " for nobody can milk till they have learned." " But I wish that you would let me try, and see," said Lucy. Ellen concluded, on the whole, to let Lucy try ; so she rose from the milking-stool, and let Lucy take her place. 6 62 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. Lucy tried very hard, but the milk would not come. She was very much surprised. " Why ! " said she. Then she tried again ; she tugged away with all her strength. " Why ! How do you do it ? " said she. Ellen laughed ; and the cow, perceiving that some new and inexperienced hand was at work, and not liking to be experimented upon, began to move. Ellen had just time to catch up the pail, when she walked quietly off, two or three steps, and then stood still. Lucy was frightened, and jumped up and ran. Ellen took up her stool by its handle, and fol-lowed the cow ; and, taking her seat again, went on with her milking. Lucy walked off to Robert, and asked him about his clearing. She did not, however, have the opportunity to get the information which she wished ; for just then her mother, who began to think that it was time for her to come down the hill, came to the door to look for her ; and seeing her in the yard amono" the cows, she called to her to come in. When she got to the door, she asked her mother if she was not willing to have her stay there a little longer and see diem milk. " Is Comfort there ? " asked her mother. " No, mother," said Lucy, " but Ellen is." A WALK. 63 "I am afraid you may get hurt," said her mother. " The cows may hook you." Lucy assured her mother that there was no dano-er; but her mother thought it best for her not to go there a^ain ; and so Lucy did not hear any thing about I^bert's clearing until the next morning. 64 CHAPTER V. ROBERT'S CLEARING. In fact, Lucy forgot to ask Robert about his clearing until the next morning, after breakfast, when she was out in the 3'ard, and saw him and Ehen preparing to go awa} . She asked them where they were going. " We are going to my clearing," said Robert ; " and I wish you'd go too, and be our teamster. Theriyou shall own part of my lamb." " Have you got a lamb ? " asked Lucy. " No," replied Robert, " not yet ; but I am going to have one. As soon as I have got my clearing done, father is going to give me a sheep and a lamb ; and you shall own part of the lamb, if you will go and be my teamster." " Your teamster ? " repeated Lucy. "Yes," replied Robert; "I am swamper, and • Kben is ox, and we want a teamster." "What shall I have to do? " asked Lucy. " O, you'll only have to drive Eben, when he ^ IS hauling the logs." Robert's clearing. 65 " Eben can't haul logs," said Lucy. " Yes he Can," said Robert ; " he's a very good ox ; only we want a teamster." " Well," said Lucy, " I'll go and ask my mother." Lucy accordingly went in and asked her mother. Her mother wanted to know how far it was to the clearing ; but Lucy could not tell. She then wanted to know how long they were to be gone ; but Lucy could not answer that question either. Finally, her mother said that she might go and ask Comfort if she thought that it would be safe for her to go with the boys, and let her opinion decide the question. -^ Comfort said there would be no danger if Lucy was careful to keep out of the way of Robert's axe. So they all set off together. They followed the lane where Lucy had seen the cows come down the evening before, for some distance. It led, in a winding direction, up a val-ley, with a brook upon one side of the road, " What a pretty brook 1 " said Lucy. " Yes," said Robert ; " that is the brook that I am going to float down my logs upon." ' " Your logs ? " repeated Lucy. " Yes," replied Robert, " the logs I get off my clearing. I cut them down, and Eben hauls them 6 * 66 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. to the ed^e of the brook ; and then, when there comes a freshet, we^'e going to tumble theni in, and let them float down to the house." " And then they'll go hy," said Lucy, " and down into the river." " No," said Robert ; " I shall have a boom to stop them." *' What is a boom 1 " asked Lucy. " A long log of wood across the brook, to stop my logs." The brook which Robert said was going to float down his lumber, was there a small stream, tumbling ov^er rocks along the valley. Presently, however, they came to a place where the valley widened a little, and there was a level piece of ground on one side of it. On the other side, the land descended steep to the very brink of the brook. The low piece of ground was covered pretty thick with tall alder-bushes, twice as high as a man^s head ; so that the stems of them, when they were cut down, made pretty large poles. There was one spot, where a considerable nuinber of them had been cut down, in the middle of this spot, there' was a pile of branches and tops, heaped up pretty high. There were, also, near the edge of the brook, some piles of the wood wh'ch Robert had got out, and v/hich Ehen had kobert's clearing. 67 hauled to the bank. Robert went into this place, and began at once to cut down one of the tallest bushes. Lucy watched the blows of his axe, until, at last, the tree began to fall. It would have fallen over upon her, had not Robert called upon her to run away. When it was down, Robert cut off the top and all the branches, and these he put on the heap. Then he cut the long pole in two, in the middle. This made two short poles of it. Then Eben came up with a small chain which he had in his hand, and which he had brought with him, and contrived to hook it around one end of one of the poles, and then began to draw it olf towards the brook. " Is that the kind of log you meant, that Eben could draw ? " asked Lucy. " Yes," said Robert. " O. I thoufjO-ht Jyou meant a lar^e loo;." CO " No," said Robert ; " we call these our logs. We are going to get a great many piles of them by the brook ; and then, when there comes a freshet, we are coming up here, and going to tumble them in, and let them sail away down home." Robert cut Lucy a long slick for a goad-stick, and then she drove Eben back and forth several 68 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. times, drawing the logs, as Robert called them. At length, Lucy stopped, and said, — " But, Robert, what do you mean by swamper 1 You said that you were swamper." " Yes," said Robert ; " I'm swamper and chop-per too." " I don't understand what you mean by swamper and chopper," said Lucy. " Wliy, when they are cutting trees in the woods, for timber, they always have a swamper, and a chopper, and some oxen, and a teamster. The swamper finds out which the good trees are, and he makes a road to them, so that, when they are cut down, they can haul them out. The chopper cuts them down, and cuts off the top. Then the teamster comes with his oxen, and hauls them off to the river." " Is that the way ? " said Lucy. " Yes ; my father told me," said Robert. " Why doesn't one man do it all ? " said Lucy. "I don't know exactly," said Robert; "but I wish I had some fire here, to set my heap on fire." " Are you going to set that great heap on fii-e ? " asked Lucy. "Yes," said Robert, "when I get it big enough." Robert's clearing. 69 "I don't believe it will burn," said Lucy; "it is all green leaves." '' It ivill bum," said Robert, " if I could only-get it well on fire'. The trouble is, to set it a-o-oino;." So saying, he and Lucy went up to look at the great heap of branches which he had made in the middle of his clearing. Robert said that, if he could find some good dry wood somewhere to begin it with, it would make a noble fire ; and he also said that he meant to have brought some fire that morning, but he forgot it. Finally, he said that, if Lucy and Eben would go and get some fire, he would find some good dry wood, and they would have a burnino;. Lucy was at first afraid to attempt to bring any fire ; but Robert told her that Comfort would give her a lantern, so that it could be brought without any difliculty or danger. Then she was afraid that she should not be able to find her way. But Robert said that Eben knew the way ; and so, at last, after much hesitation, Lucy concluded to go. Accordingly, Robert went over, across the brook, to the side of the hill, which was covered with large trees, to see if he could find some old dry log or stump, which he could cut to pieces, and use to kindle his fire. He found one with- 70 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. out much difficulty. It was the ruins of an old tree, which the wind had blown over about ten years before. It was leaning against the other trees^ and was very much decayed. The limbs had nearly all dropped off, and it looked so dry that Robert thought that, if he could get it down, and split it up, it would be excellent for his fire. In the mean time, Lucy and Eben walked along slowly towards the house. When they got there, Lucy sat down upon a chopping-block in the yard, while Eben went in to ask his mother for the lantern. While he was gone, Lucy happened to think that, perhaps, her mother would not like to have her go and help make a fire in the woods, and, at any rate, that she had better go and get leave. She reflected that, if she went without leave, she should feel uncertain and doubtful, all the time, whether she was doing right or wrons; : and that would destroy the pleasure of the fire. So she got up, and went into the house to find her mother. She found her seated at a window in the kitch-en, with the General's wife and Ellen, all par-ing apples for an apple-pudding which they were going to have for dinner. " O mother," said Lucy, " let me pare some apples." Robert's clearing. 71 " O, no, Lucy," said Ellen ; " you'll only cut your fingers. It is harder to pare apples, than it is to milk." The farmer's wife then said that she had better not attempt to pare any apples, but that she might have some to eat ; and she gave Lucy two. Just then, Eben came in, out of a back room, with the lantern in his hand. This re-minded Lucv of her errand, and so she told her mother what Robert was going to do ; and she asked her if she had any objection to her going to see him. " Why, this is a serious question," said her mother. " I am afraid it would not be quite safe." " Why, Eben says," replied Lucy, " that they often make fires in the wood, and they never get burnt." " But you'd be in more danger than Eben," said her mother. '•' Why, mother ? " asked Lucy. " Because," said her mother, " in the first place, you are not so accustomed to fires in the woods, and wouldn't know so well where the danger would lie. Besides, your clothes are of cotton, and, if they should take fire, they would burn very fast; but Eben's are woollen." Lucy looked at her clothes, and at Eben's. 72 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. Eben stood by, listening very attentively to what was said, but he made no reply. " I've a great mind to go with you, and take care of you," said Lucy's mother. '•' I should like to see the fire myself." " Well," said Lucy, " that will do. Eben and 1 will walk on, and you can come after us." " Very well," replied her mother ; " run along." Accordingly, Lucy and Eben set off together. Eben had the lantern in his hand, and, after they had gone a few steps, Lucy wanted to look in, and see whether it had not gone out. It was not quite out, but it burned very dimly. Lucy said it was almost out. " No," said Eben ; " that is the way it always looks." " Then it isn't a very good lantern," said Lucy. " Yes, it is a good lantern," said Eben. " It makes a good light in jour barn in the winter nights." " How do you know ? " said Lucy. " Because," said Eben, " my father carries it out ; and one morning I went out with him, and we found some ef?2;s with it." " Where did you find them ? " said Lucy. 73 *' O, on a beam. There were four eggs. My father brousht in three, and I brought in three." " O Eben," said Lucy, " that is not right. Three and three don't make four." " Then perhaps it was ten," said Eben. " Yes, I believe it was ten." " Why, no, Eben," said Lucy ; " it couldn't bs ten." " Why not ? " asked Eben. " Because," said Lucy, " three and three don't make ten." '' What do they make ? " said Eben. " Why, they make six," replied Lucy. " I'll get a little stick, and make some marks upon the ground, and show you." So Lucy got a stick, and began making marks upon a smooth place in the road, corresponding with the number of eggs. On more mature re-flection, Eben recollected that he brou2;ht in two eggs, one in each hand, and that his father carried in two in one hand, and one in the other. He had one egg, he said, in the hand which held the lantern. " Then there must have been five e^C2O,s in all," ' said Lucy. In order to prove this to Eben's satisfaction, sho m?:*^ two marks for the eggs which he carried f4 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. in, and then two more for those which his father carried in in one hand, and then, finally, she added another mark, for the one e^cr whioh his father carried in in his lantern hand. '• Now," said Lucy, " if you'll count them all up, you'll see that it makes just five,—exactly.^' So Eben began to count, — " One—two—five—sb&—four." " O dear me ! " said Lucy ; " why, that isn't the way to count." " That's the way /count," said Eben. Lucy looked extremely perplexed, and did not know what to say ; but just at that moment her mother came up. She saw that the lantern which Eben had put down upon the ground, while he was listening to his lesson in aiithmetic, vvELS leaning over to one side ; and she was afraid that the light had got put out. So she took it up, and looked into it. " No,* said Lucy, " it has not gone out, but it burns very dim. What makes it bum so dim, mother?" she asked. " O, it burns very ^^'ell. It looks rather dim, but that is because it is bright daylight. A candle burning in the daylight always looks dim." Her mother then asked her what she was making there in the road. Lucy told her tiiat Robert's clearing. 77 she had been trying to explain to Eben that two and three made five. " But," said Lucy, in addition, " I cannot make him understand it. He can't even count." " Then, of course," replied her mother, " he cannot understand. You are giving him your instructions in the wrong order." " How, mother ? " said Lucy. " Why, you are trying to teach him addition before he knows how to count. You perceive that a boy who cannot count up to five and six does not know what numbers the words five and six stand for; and, of course, he cannot tell whether two and three make five, or six, or what they make." " Then I'll teach him to count," said Lucy. " Very well," said her mother ; " only let us all go along now, for I want to see the fire." " O, yes," said Lucy ; " I forgot all about the fire." So they all went along together ; only Lucy and Eben walked on a little in advance, and Lucy gave Eben some lessons in counting, while her mother followed more slowly, looking for flowers on each side of tl>e way, as she came along. In a short time, they arrived at Robert's clear- 7* 78 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. ing. They found that he liad made fine prepara-tions for the fire. He had cut down the old dead tree, and chopped it up into short pieces ; and he had pushed these in, under the pile. He also Iiad some strips of birch bark, which he was going to kindle with. Lucy came up to the place with the lantern, and set it down at Robert's feet. Her mothei came up, too, with a large bouquet of flowers in one hand. ^' That will make a good fire, Robert," said she ; " only it seems to me that you have got the wood in on the wrong side of the heap.' " Why ? " said Robert. " Because," replied she, "it ought to be put at the side towards the wind. Then the wind will blow the heat and flame directly through the heap, and set it all on fire. There is not much wind, but there is enoufjh to do some good." " We'll try this side first, now I've got it ready," said Robert. So he took one of his pieces of birch bark, and, opening the lantern door very carefully, he put it in, and lighted it. Now, birch bark, when it is burning, makes quite a smoke ; and Robert put do\vn this burning piece near the place where he had put his wood, in order t^ see which way Robert's clearing. 79 the smoke would go. He found thai it was drift-ing off slowly away from the heap of bushes. " Now, we'll try it on the other side," said he. He tried to take up his pieie of bark, but he could not. It had curled itself up in a curious manner, and was all enveloped in flame. So he took another piece, and lighted it, and carried that around to the other side of the heap. He put it in just under the edge of the branches. The smoke curled up among the branches and leaves, and they were all very much pleased to observe, that, instead of sailing off, as it had done on the other side, away from the heap, it passed directly throudi the centre : and in a few minutes it filled the whole heap with smoke, which issued out all over the top of it, as if it was all on fire under-neath. " Yes," said Robert, " I'll move my kindling wood round to this side." So he brought his logs round one by one. They were pretty large, but, being much decayed, they were not heavy. Robert piled them to-gether in as close and compact a manner as pos-sible ; for he said it was necessary to make a solid fire. " Why don't you set the bushes on fire, just as they are ? " asked Lucy's mother. 80 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " Why, we can't make such brush as this burn well, alone," said Robert. " It will catch fire a little, and then go right out, unless we have a good solid fire underneath it. Then it will all get to blazino; too; >tl:er." " Let me try," said Lucy, " with a piece of your birchbark." " I'll light it for you," said her mother. So they took a large piece of birch bark, which Robert handed them, and lighted it in the lantern. Then they placed it under the heap, at a place where the sprigs and branches of the bushes were thickest. The bark soon began to blaze up well, and immediately the leaves and branches above it began to take fire. " There," said Lucy, " it bums." " Wait," said her mother ; " let us see how it will work." It blazed up finely very soon, making a bright flame, nearly a foot high, and the wind blew the smoke and sparks directly through the top of the heap. Lucy, and, in fact, her mother, expected that it would set the whole heap on fire. . Robert and Eben looked on in silence. In a moment the blaze began to subside. It burned fainter and fainter, and at last, after a few minutes, it all died away, leaving nothing but a ROBERT'S CLEARING. 81 Iiole in that part of the heap, with the bright ends of the twigs, which had been burned off ail around, pointing in towards the centre. By this time, Robert was prepared to put fire to his logs, and he soon got them well on fire. He had pushed them in as far under the heap as he could, and the wind carried the heat and flame through the very heart of it. In a few minutes, large volumes of white smoke came pour-ing up, out of the top of the pile, in the most beau-tiful manner. Flashes of flame soon began to break out in the midst of this smoke, and in a short time they all had to stand back firom the heat produced by the high, crackling flames. After some time, they all went up upon a bank near by, under some trees, and sat down upon a small log, to watch tfie progress of the fire. 82 CHAPTER VI. PHILOSOPHY. " What a noble great fire 1 " said Lucy. " Yes," replied her mother ; " in the night I ihmk that that fire would make quite a spectacle." " Would it burn brighter in the niojht ? o o " said Lucy. " No, it would not really burn any brighter, but it would look brifjhter. It would illuminate the whole sky. It is a fine fire now ; but it does not make such a display in the daytime, as it would in the night. Just like the candle in your lantern ; you remember how dim it looked. That was be-cause it was surrounded by dayliglit." " I should think we could see, things better by daylight," said Lucy. " We can, every thing but fires and lights," replied her mother. " Those we can see better in the nidit." " Why is it so, mother? " said Lucy. *' Why, the light of the sun and of the day is so bright that we can't see the light of the fire." PHILOSOPHr. 83 " I don't see why we can't see both, mother," said Lucy. " Why, you see," said Robert, " it dazzles our eyes,—the light of the sun does,—and we can't see so well." "I am sure I can see better in the day than in ' the night," said Lucy. " That's a mistake," said her mother. " O mother ! " said Lucy. " In one sense you can ; that is, you can see more things, because there is so much more light ; but your eye is riot so sensitive." ' What do you mean by sensitive 1 " asked Lucy. " Why, let me see," said her mother ; " how shall I explain it to you ? " Here she hesitated, and appeared to be thinking. Lucy and Robert sat still, and did not interrupt her. As for Eben, he began to be tired of this philosophical discussion, and so he got off from the log, and began to punch a stick down into a hole under the root of a tree. He thouo;ht that it was a sijuirrel's hole, and he wanted to make the squirrel come out. " Suppose," said Lucy's mother, after a mo-ment's pause, " that I had a small box, tigfat all around, excepting at one end, where there was a 84 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS, small hole, just big enough to look through. Then suppose that I should have a picture pasted agamst the back side of the box opposite to the hole." " We couldn't see it, mother," said Lucy ; " it would be all dark." " Yes, that's true," said her modier. " But now suppose I should make another hole in the side of the box to let in a litde hght." " How could you make it, mother ? " said Lucy. " O, I don't know,—I could get Royal to bore it for me with his gimlet." " That wouldn't be big enough," said Lucy. " Hasn't he got a big one ? " asked her mother. " Yes," said Lucy, " he lias got one, but it does not make a good hole ; and then it almost always splits the wood. I think it would spoil the box to have him bore a hole in it with the large one." " O," said her mother, " it won't hurt the box ; it is nothing but an imaginary box." "An im.aginary box?" repealed Lucy. " Yes," said her mother ; " it is only an ima-ginary box, and it won't hurt it to bore an ima-ginary hole in it." Lucy laughed, and her mother went on with the illustration " Now, suppose," said she, " we had such a PHILOSOPHY. 85 box, with a picture pasted on the back part, in-side, and a small hole opposite to the picture to look through. Suppose that there was also a hole in the side of the box, to let in a litde light. Now, suppose that you were to bring your eye up sud-denly to the eye-hole, in the daytime, and also in the night ; in which case do you tliink that you could see the picture most distinctly ? " " I don't know," said Lucy. " In the night," said Robert. " Why ? " asked Lucy's mother. " Because," said Robert, " I can always see down cellar better in the night than I can in the daytime : and that is something like it." " But I can see down cellar better in the day-time," said Lucy. '• That is because our cellar is lighted with windows," said her mother. '' But yours, Robert, is dark, I suppose." " Yes, ma'am," said Robert ; " I never heard of windows in a cellar." " They sometimes have windows in a cellar," said Lucy's mother, in reply. " But where there are no- windows, and you have to take a light down, it is much more difficult to see in the day-time than in the night. So it would be in such a box. If you were to come up to it suddenly in the 8 86 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. daytime, you would find that you could see but very little. But if it were possible for you to come to it in the night, and look in, and yet have daylight shine in through the hole in the side, just as be-fore, you would find that you could see much better." • " I'm sure I don't see why," said Lucy. *•' The reason is," said her mother, " that a bright light changes the condition of the eye some how or other,—I don't know exactly how, but I know it changes it, —so that it is not so sensitive to light. So, after we have been walking about in the bright day, if we go down cellar with a candle, we can't see very well. Our eyes have been changed in some way by the great light of the day, so that we can't distinguish the objects in the cellar, which are illuminated only by the dim light of the candle." " If we stay down some time," said Robert, " then we can see better." " Yes," said Lucy's mother, " because then your eyes become changed again, and adapted to the faint light. They become more sensitive, and then, of course, when you come out again into the bright light of day, they are too sensitive, and you are dazzled." PHILOSOPHY. 87 " Yes, ma'am," said Robert ; " that is exactly the way." Lucy's attention was here taken up by watch-ing Eben, who seemed very much interested in looking into the hole which he had been punching. He was trying whether he could see the squirrel there. She jumped off the log, and went to the hole, saying, — " Can you see him, Eben ? " " Yes," said Eben, " I believe I can see him." " Let me look," said Lucy. Lucy put her head pretty close to the hole, and looked very intently. " Can you see him ? " said her mother. " I don't know," said Lucy, " whether I can see him or not." " If we had a dark closet here, where we could shut you up a few minutes, then you could see better down in the hole," said her mother. " Won't it do for me to shut my eyes ? " said Lucv. " I don't know," replied her mother, " whether that will produce the effect, or not. I don't know what it is that causes the eye to change,—whether t is the mere absence of light, or the effort we make to see when lookinu; in the dark. If it were the mere absence of light, then it would 88 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. answer for you to shut your eyes. You can try it." The children all tried the plan. They shut their eyes, and held their hands over them, and so kept -them as dark as they could for some minutes, and then looked in. They thought that they could see better. Robert said that what Eben saw was only a root, and that he did not believe that there was any squirrel there. The children, therefore, presendy came back, and took their seats upon the log again ; and Lu-cy asked her mother to go on. " I think it likely that what I have explained to you may be the reason why a fire or a light does not appear so bright by day as it does by. night. The eye is accustomed to the glare, and adapts itself to a strong light, and so becomes in some measure insensible to a comparatively faint one. " That is the reason, I suppose," she continued, " why we can't see the stars in the daytime." " Yes, mother," said Lucy ; " I knew there were stars in the daytime. Miss Ann told me." " I saw a star one morning," said Robert. " After it was light ? " asked Lucy. " Yes," replied Robert ; " the sun was almost up." PHILOSOPrt . 89 " I presume It was the morning star," said Lu-cy's mother. ^ " What is the morning star ? " said Lucy. " Why, you must know," said her mother, " that there is one planet which goes round and round the sun, pretty near to him— a great deal nearer than we are." " What is a planet, mother ? " said Lucy. " Why, it is a kind of a world," replied her mother. " As big as this world ? " " No ; the planet which I was speakmg of is not quite so big as this world, I believe ; but it is very large. It goes round and round the sun ; and, of course, when the sun rises, and goes over the sky, and sets, this planet keeps with him, going round and round him all the time." Here Lucy turned her face up to the sky, and began to look for the sun. She put her arm over her eyes, to shade them from the dazzling light. " O, you can't see it now, Lucy," said her mother. " Why not ? " said Lucy. " Because," said Robert, " the sun will dazzle your eyes." " And besides," said h&c mother, " the general light makes your eyes less sensitive than they 8* 90 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. ouoht to be to see a star. We never see this planet by day, although it goes with the sun, sometimes a little before him, and sometimes a little after him, but never a great way off." " What makes it sometimes before him and sometimes after him ? " asked Lucy. " Why, that's of course," said Robert. " No, not exactly of course," said her mother. " It might revolve around the sun in such a way as always to appear to be at the same distance. But, as it happens, it does not. It goes round in such a way that sometimes it appears before the sun, and sometimes behind it, and sometimes it is directly between us and the sun. It passes for-ward between us and the sun until it gets before him ; then it turns and wheels away around on the other side, and goes on until it gets behind the sun. Then it comes round on this side again ; and so it keeps going and coming. " But, then," she continued, " we can very sel-dom see it. There are only three cases in which we can see it. One is, that when it is before the sun, we can see it in the morning ; because, then, you see, it rises first, and so we can see it before it becomes quite light." " But Robert said it was very light when he saw it," said Lucy. PHILOSOPHY. 91 ** Yes, it was much lighter than it had beerf , but it was not as light as it is at noon." " j\o," said Robert ; " I only meant it was broad daylight." " It was much lighter than it was in the night, I have no doubt," said Lucy's mother ; " so light, in fact, that you could not see the other stars. But this looks brighter than any other stars." " Why ? " asked Lucy. " One reason is," replied her mother, " be^^^e It is nearer to us ; and another reason is, that it is'^*- very near the sun, and so is strongly illuminated by his rays." 4 " But you said that the sun wa,s not up." " No ; but still he was whereMie could shine on Venus."' " Venus ? " repeated Lucy. " Yes," replied her mother ; " that's the name of it. It is very bright. It looks like a little moon when you look at it through a telescope." " Does it ? " said Lucy. " How big does it look ? " " That depends upon the power of the tele-scope," replied her mother. " r mean to get up to-morrow morning, and see it>'^ said Lucy, # 92 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " You said there were three ways to see it," saifl Robert. " YeSj mother," said Lucy ; " what are the other two ? " " Why, sometimes," replied her mother, " Ve-nus falls behind the sun, and then you can't see it in the morning ; for when the sun rises, Venus is still down behind the horizon ; and then it does not come up until after the sun. Consequently, by the time it gets up, the whole sky is lighted up, and our eyes are much less sensitive, and so we can't see it. " But now," continued she, " if we wait till evening, the sun, which sets first, will be in ad-vance of Venus, and leave her a Httle way up in the sky. To be sure, Venus follows directly on, and sets in a short time ; but then it generally gets dark enough before she sets to mal^ our eyes sensitive enough to see her. When Venus is in that part of her path which makes her set after the sun. so that we can see her in the evenins:, we call her the eveniiig star. When she is before the sun, so as to be seen in the morning, she is called the morning star. So, you see, Lucy, it will not do any good to get up early in the morning to look for Venus, unless we know whether she is now before or behind the sun. PHILOSOPHY. 93 If she should rise later than the sun, we could not see her." " Now, there^s one more way," said Robert. " Yes, mother," said Lucy ; " what is that ? " " Sometimes it happens," said her mother, " that, while Venus, after having been behind the sun, is passing round this side of it to go be-fore it, that it goes exactly between us and the sun, and so we can see it pass across his face." " How does it look ? " said Lucy. " It looks like a little black spot," said her mother— "a little, round, black spot, moving across the face of the sun." '' What makes it look so black?" said Lucy. f Why, it is only the side which is turned to-wards the sun that is bright, and the part that is turned towards us, when it passes between us and the sun, will, of course, be dark. Besides," she continued, " I suppose that, strictly speaking, we don't really see Venus in that case at all. We are only prevented from seeing a part of the sun. Venus stops all the rays fi'om that part of the sun which is exactly opposite to her, from coming to us ; and it causes the appearance of a small, round, dark spot, moving along over the face of the sun. Thai 4s called a transit of Venus. But a transit oi V^nus happens very seldom." 94 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " T should think it would happen every time Venus comes round," said Robert. " So should I," said Lucy. " No," said her mother. ^ " Because, you see," said Lucy, " that she must go by the sun every time." " Yes," said her mother ; " that is true. But then sometimes she goes above the sun, and some-times below it. It is very seldom that she goes across, exactly opposite to him ; and it is only then that there is a transit." " I don't understand," said Robert, " how you can see that little black spot on the sun, when it does go across. I should think the light of the rest of the sun would dazzle your eyes." " Hark ! what's that ? " said Lucy. Lucy listened, as if she heard a sound at a distance. " That's the horn," said Eben. " Yes," said Robert, " the horn for dinner. We must go home. But first I'll go and put my fire together a little." The fire had by this time nearly gone down. It had burned out the whole middle of the pile, leaving a circle of brands, ends of sticks, and tops of bushes, all around. Robert pushed them in to the centre, where they lay upoQ the PHILOSOPHY. 95 burnino: embers, and soon beo;an to smoke and blaze again. Then he followed Lucy, and her mother, and Eben, who were walking slowly along. When he came up to them, he told them that he knew where there was another heap of brush to bum, and he wished they could come up in the evening, and set it on fire, when they could see the light in all its brightness. This they agreed to do. Then they all went home to try the apple-pudding. * 96 CHAPTER VII. THE SLAB. About an hour after dinner, Lucy and Eben went into a shed not far from the barn, where there was a wagon ; and Eben proposed that they should get into it, and play have a ride. " How can we get in ? " said Lucy. " O, we can climb in," replied Eben. Lucy thought that she could not climb up into such a high wagon ; but Eben said that it was very easy. So he went around to the front part, and clambered in. Lucy then concluded to try, and she found that she succeeded better than she had expected. She sat down upon the seat of the wagon. '•' What a good seat ! " said Lucy. " This is better than a chaise ; for a chaise tips down." " Tips down ? " said Eben. " Yes," replied Lucy, " when there is no horse in it." "iVhat makes it tip down ? " said Eben. " I don't know," said Lucy ; " but it does, and THE SLAB. 97 I can hardly keep in the seat. But your wagon does not tip down at all." Just then they heard somebody coming. They looked round, and saw that it was Robert. '' Come, boys and girls," said Robert, "jump out of the wagon." " Why can't you let us ride ? " said Eben. " Because," said Robert, " I am going to put the horse in." " Are you going away ? " said Eben. '' No, but Comfort is." '' Where is she going? " asked Lucy. *' I don't know," replied Robert ; and just as he said so, he opened a door which led out of the shed into the barn, and disappeared. In a few minutes he returned, leading out a horse. He tied the horse to a ring, which was fastened into a beam about as high as his head, and then went into the harness-room after a harness. While he was putting the harness upon the horse, Lucy and Eben continued their ride ; and presently he told them that they might stay in the waggon, and he would give them a real ride as far as the door. Accordinglyj when the horse was harnessed, he backed the wagon out of the shed, while Lucy and Eben sat in it j and then 9 98 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. lie led the horse up to the door, Lucy holding thp reins, and making believe drive. Robert fastened the horse to a post, and Lucy and Eben, thinking that they would not get out until they were obliged to, sat still. Presently Comfort came to the door in a diiFerent dress from the one wliich she had worn when she was spinning, and with her bonnet on. " Comfort," said Lucy, " are you going away in this wagon ? " " Yes/' replied Comfort. " Who is going to drive you ? ^' asked Lucy. " I am going to drive myself/' replied Cc«ii-fort. " Where are you going ? " said Lucy. " I'm going a-shopping," said Comfort. " A-shopping ? " said Lucy ; " I don't see where you can go a-shopping. Only I wish/' she added, after pausing a moment, " that my mother would let me go with you." " Well," said Comfort, " go and ask her." Comfort helped Lucy down out of the wagon, and she ran in to ask her mother. As she went in. Comfort said,— " Tell her that I should like to have you go very much." Lucy came back in a moment, leading hei THE SLAB. 99 mother, who came out to see whether it was really true that Comfort was perfectly willing to have Lucy go. When she found that she was willing, her mother consented. At first Eben wanted to go, too ; but Robert persuaded him to go with him. He was going off into the field with a cart, and he said, if Eben would go with him, he would let him ride in the cart. Eben, on the whole, concluded that he would ride in the cart ; and so he got cut of the wagon, and went away ; and in a moment after, Comfort and Lucy went riding out of the yard together. Comfort turned the hoi^se in the opposite direc-tion to the one from which Lucy had come with her father and mother when they first came to the General's. Lucy was glad of this, for she wanted to go in a new road. After riding a short distance along a smooth and level road, they began to descend a hill which seemed to be carrying them down into a dark and shady valley. The high mountains were all around them ; and now and then Lucy had a view of water down the valley far before them. Lucy thought, loo, that she could hear the noise of water tum-bling over rocks down in a deep and dark ravine, filled with forests, on the side of the road. 100 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " How far is the place where you are going a-shopping from your father's ? " said Lucy. " It is about half a mile," replied Comfort. " O, what a short ride ! " said Lucy. " I'm sorry it isn't farther." " O, it's farther from here," said Comfort. " It is almost two miles from ihe General's." " But I thought the General's was your fa-ther's," said Lucy. " No," .replied Comfort ; " my father lives down in the valley, about half a mile from the comer." " Then why don't you stay there ? " said Lu-cy. " 1 should think you would stay at home, and not come and live at the General's." " O, I come to the General's to spin," replied Comfort. " 1 don't see why you come to spin for him." " Why, he pays me for it," said Comfort. " O," said Lucy, " then I suppose you spin to get the money." " Yes," replied Comfort ; " that is it." " Is your father very poor, then ? " said Lucy. " No, he is not poor at all. My father has got a good farm, and is quite forehanded." " Forehanded ? " repeated Lucy. * " Yes," replied Comfort. Lucy did not understand what Comfort meant THE SLAB. 101 by forehanded ; nor did she see why Comfort should go away from home, to hve at the Gener-al's, to get money, unless her father was poor. However, she was prevented from asking her any more questions by something which here happened to attract her attention. For just at this time the road descended near to the stream which Lucy had heard in the bot-tom of the ravine ; and there was a large opening through the trees, so that she could see down to the water. It was foaming and tumbling]: like a cataract, along a very rocky bed. The stream was pretty broad, and there were several rocks and rocky islands scattered about its bed. On one of these islands, at a little distance from the shore, they saw a httle boy sitting alone; and he-seemed to be crying. "Only look at that boy," said Comfort. "I wonder how he came there." So saying, Comfort drew up the reins, and stopped tlie horse, in the middle of the road. The boy looked up and saw them. '•'What's the matter, my boy?" said Comfort, in a loud voice. * The boy answered something, but the roar of the water was so loud that they could not hear what he said. 9* 102 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. " Let's go down and see what's the matter," said Comfort. " Well," said Lucy, '' so we will." Comfort got out of the wagon, and then she helped Lucy get out. She led the horse to one side of the road, and fastened him. Then she be-gan carefully to descend the bank, helping Lucy down, too. At length they got down to the shore, opposite to where the boy was. He was on the end of a little rocky island, or rather of a large rock, which was out a few steps from the shore. There were scattered rocks about it, and between it and the shore. " What's the matter, my boy ? " said Com fort. " I can't get off the rocks," said the boy. The boy did not take any further notice of Comfort and Lucy, than just to answer Comfort's question, but sat still, and continued to cry, just as before. "How did you get on the rocks?" said Comfort. j| " I don't know," said the boy; " I have forgot the place." " Why, that's very strange," said ComforL —" such a little boy as this, out on these rocks, and saying he don't know how he came there." THE SLAB. 103 " He isn't bigger than Eben," said Lucy. The water was very siialiow in the stream, and there were stones between where tlie boy was, and the shore, ahuost near enough for step-ping- stones. Comfort looked at them a moment, and then she said, — " Can't you step over on these stones ? " " No," said the boy, " not unless they come and help me." " Who come and help you ? " " Why, Roger and the other boy." " Who is Roger ? " said Comfort, " and where is he?" " I don't know where he is," said the boy. " He does not know any thing," said Comfort to Lucy, in an under tone. In fact, Comfort was almost but of patience with the boy, because he could not give anv better account of himself; though she ought not to have been out of pa-tience with him, for he was very small, and then he was very much frightened, both at his situation and on account of the strangers. " Do you suppose, Lucy, that I could get over on those stones, and help him off?" " Why, yes," said Lucy, " perhaps so." " I'm afraid I shall fall into the water,'* said 104 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. Comfort. " Now, if I only had a slab." So say-infj, Comfort beo-an to look around on the shore. " A slab ? " said Lucy ; " what is a slab ? " Lucy had, in fact, never heard of a slab. Com-fort did not answer her, for she went immediately away, and began to look about for a slab, Lucy remaining near the boy. A slab is the outside piece, which is sawed off first, when they saw up a log into boards. Of course, it is round on one side, and flat on the other. Sometimes, too, it is very irregular in shape, on account of the logs not being regular in form. Slabs generally lie in considerable num-bers about mills, because they are not of much value ; and then, when the freshets come, they get washed away, and carried down the stream. IMany of them lodge along the banks, where they get stopped by the trees, or wedged in among the rocks ; so that they are often found lying along the shores of such a stream as this was. By this time, the boy had stopped crying ; and he took up a slender litde pole, which was lying by his side, and laid it across his lap. Lucy looked at him a moment in silence. '' VV^hat is your name, little boy ? " said Lucy. " George," said the boy. * THE SLAB. 105 *' Well, don't be afraid," said Lucy. "Cora-fort has gone to get a slab." George did not answer, but he seemed now to be getting quite composed. " What is that pole for ? " said Lucy, again. " This is my fishing-pole," said the boy. " Did ycu come a-fishing ? " said Lucy. " Yes," replied the boy ; " and we caught four." Just at this moment, Lucy heard Comfort call-ing out that she had found a slab. Lucy looked in the direction from whicli the voice came, and she .saw Comfort beyond a rocky point, a short distance up the stream. " I've found a slab," sakl Comfort ; " but it is too heavy for me to bring along, and so I'm going to sail it down." Lucy could see that Comfort was stooping down, as if she was pushing something off the shore. At the same instant, she heard other voices in the opposite direction. She looked down the stream, and saw two boys coming up along the bank, half hid by the bushes and rocks, with fislnng-poles in their hands. They \\'cre talking together, and did not see Lucy until they got out of the buslies, and had advanced pretty near to her. At the same time. Comfort came 106 LUCr AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. down from above, guiding her slab along by a lillle slender pole. *' O boys ! " said Comfort, when she saw them, " is this little fellow your brother ? " " Yes," said one of the boys, " he is my brother." " We couldn't think how he came here," said Comfort. *' Why, we were fishing," said the boy, " and we wanted to go down and just try a new place ; and we told him we'd come back for him in a few minutes, if we found a good place." "O," said Comfort, "I was just getting this slab, to help him off." "What did you want the slab for?" said the boy. " So as to get over where he Is," said Comfort. " O, there's no need of any slab," said the boy. And so, without saying any thing more, he stepped across from one stone to another, as easily as if he had walked along the shore. The other boy followed him, and one of them helped George to the shore, and the other took up a small string of fishes, which was lying in a crevice of the rocks, where Lucy had not seen them. " You've caught some fishes, then," said Com-fort. THE SLAB. 107 *' Yes," said the boy ; " but tihey . don't bite very well." " I hope they'll bite better down below," said Comfort ; " and 1 woeWTi't leave that little fellow alone ao;ain ; it frio-htens him." " Well, we won't," said Roger. So saying, the boys all walked along together down the bank, and soon disappeared " I think he ought to be ashamed of himself," said Lucy. " I would have given him a good scolding." " That wotddn't have done any good," replied Comfort. " Yes it would," said Lucy. " It would have taught him not to do so next time." " No," said Comfort ; " that would only have made him more likely to do so again," " Let's make a bridge with your slab," said Lucy, " and get out on that rock." " No," said Comfoit ; " we might get in, and get our feet wet." " Why, Comfort ! " said Lucy ; " I don't see that there is any more danger of getting in now, than if the boy was on the rock, and you were going out to get the boy." " Yes," said Comfort ; " but that was an object worth mnning a little risk for. There's no use S lOS LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. in running the risk for nothing ; so, instead of making a bridge of the slab, we'll make a ship ofit."^ As she said this, she pushed one end of the slab outwards, to make it point out into the stream. It turned slowly, ar^d, when it was pointed in the right direction, she gave it a long push, by which it was sent, by a slow but steady motion, away out into the current. The current immediately turned it down the stream. It went swiftly along the rapids, until presently the end struck against a small rock, which happened to be in its course, projecting a little above the surface of the water. This stopped the force of the motion immediately, and the upper end of the slab began to move slowly round, and to drift sideways down tlie stream. They watched it a few minutes, and then they climbed up the steep, grassy, and rocky bank, unfastened the horse, got into the wagon, and rode on 109 CHAPTER VIII. SHOPPING. At the place where Comfort and Lucy had found George on the island, the stream looked like a brook, only it was very large for a brook. It ran tumblino: alons amono: rocks iur^t like a brook. Lucy found, however, after they had rode along a little farther, that it began to change ; and in a short time it appeared to turn into a smooth and beautiful river. This was the sheet of water which Lucy had had an occasional glimpse of, higher up the valley. But now, at a certain turn of the road, they came suddenly upon a full view of it. " O, what a beautiful river ! " said Lucy. " That's the mill-pond," said Comfort. " The mill-pond ? " repeated Lucy. " Yes," replied Comfort. " How did they make such a mill-pond ? " dsked Lucy. " VV^hy, they built a dam across the stream, 10 110 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. down below here, and that stops the water, and makes a pond." " That's an excellent plan," said Lucy. " I think it looks a great deal prettier." • " O, but they didn't do it to make it look pret-tier," said Comfort. " Wliat did thev do it for? " asked Lucv. " Why, to make the mills go. They almost always have a pond to make mills go." " 1 don't see how a pond can make mills go,'* said Lucy. " VVhy, the dam makes the water rise very higii," said Comfort ; " and then they build a mill on the bank just below the dam, and have a great wheel down in the bottom of the mill, and they let the water out of the pond against the wheel, and that carries it round so as to make the mill go." " Do they have a hole in the dam right oppo-site to the wheel ? " asked Lucy. " Yes, they have an opening," replied Comfort, " and a kind of a long box, to lead the water from the opening in the dam to the wheel. That is what they call the flume. I'll show you the flume when we get to the mill." " Are we going to the mill ? " asked Lucy SHOPPING. Ill " Yes, we shall go over the bridge close to the mill. The flume passes under one end of the bridge." Comfort and Lucy were now riding along a beautiful road. The mill-pond was on one side, with several islands in the middle, and with many points and promontories extending into the water from the shore, and crowned with trees. On the other side was a great forest, covering the side of a hill, and running higher and higher to the tops of the mountains. On before them Lucy could see a bridge, and a small village on the other side of it. In about ten minutes, they reached the bridge. * > ; Lucy could see the dam very distincllyt' It was built of logs laid up like a wall, and extend-ing entirely across the stream, from one side to the other. A thin sheet of water was gliding smoothly over the top, and faUing upon the rocks below. " Why don't they build the dam a little higher," said Lucy, " and so stop all the water ? " " That wouldn't do any good," said Cora-fort. " Yes," said Lucy ; " then they would have more water to make their mills go." " But they've got water enough," said Com- 1 12 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. fort ; " and, besides, if they should make the dam higher, they could not keep the water from run-ning over the top; because, if they should do it.. it would onl}' slop the water in the pond for a little while ; it would rise higher and higher, and so, pretty soon, it would run over the top again, just as it does now." The mill was on the farther side of the bridge, and below it, while the dam was above. Lucy asked where the flume was. Comfort pointed out to her a sort of a large box or trough, made of timbers and planks, which proceeded from the end of the dam on the other side, and passed un-der the bridge to the mill. When they got opposite to the flume, Comfort stopped the horse a moment to let Lucy look at it. There was a kind of a o^ratinof at one end of it, towards the mill, and the water was whirling and boiling, among the sticks and slabs which were lying before the grating. Lucy saw that the water was runnino~^ down through the o-ratino:, on O' in underneath the mill, and she supposed it ran under the water-wheel, and turned it round. " What makes them throw all those sticks and slabs into the flume ? " said Lucy. " They don't throw them in," said Comfort. " Those things wer« brought down by the stream, SHOPPING. 113 and came floating along into the flume, and the grating stopped them. That is the reason why they have a grating, —in order to stop all such things." " Why must they stop them ? " said Lucy. " Because," replied Comfort, " they would go through, and strike against the water-wheel, I sup-pose, and break it." After Lucy had looked at the flume long esnough. Comfort drove on. The horse ascended a little hill, beyond the brook, and came into a sort of village, though it was very small. It con-sisted of only a very few houses and shops. " Where are you going to do your shopping? " asked Lucy. " I'm soin": to that store," said Comfort. So saying, she pointed to a building in a comer, not far from the mill, which was painted green. It had a sign over the door, and some shawls han";in^ in the window^. " I shouldn't think there was much to buy in that store," ^id Lucy. " O, yes," said Comfort ; " it is quite a large store." There were several posts before the store. Comfort drove up to one of them, ?ind got out 10* 114 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. and fnBtened the horse. Then she helped Lucy out, and they both together went into the store. ]t was a much larger and pleasanter store than Lucy had expected. There were two pretty large counters. One was at the back side of the store. There were a great many goods, of all kinds, upon the shelves. At the back comer of the store there was a door, which seemed to open out into a pleasant yard. There were one or two chairs near this door. Comfort conducted Lucy along to this corner, and gave her a seat in one of the chairs. " Now, Lucy," said she, " I expect it will take me ever so long to do my shopping ; and you may amuse yourself here as well as you can. You can look about the store, or sit here, or go out in tlie yard." " Well," said Lucy, " I shall do very well, I don't doubt." Comfort then w^ent away, and presently came back with a piece of gingerbread, which she had bought of the storekeeper, and gave it to Lucy. Lucy was glad, both because she liked ginger-bread, and also because she was a little hungry. After she had begun to eat her fjinfrerbread, she thought she heard a peeping sound out in the SHOPPING. 115 yard. Lucy stepped out upon the step to see what it was. She found there, in one corner of the yard, a hen and a whole brood of chickens. The hen looked rather fiercely at Lucy when she saw that she was coming near her chickens, and so Lucy kept back a little. She observed, however, that the hen had a little leather strap around one of her legs, and by means of that and a string, she was tied to a stake. There was a small cask lying down upon its side, for her to go into, with her chickens. Lucy broke off a small piece of her ginger-bread, and threw it down to the hen. The hen seized it very eagerly, and broke it into crumbs with her bill, and called her chickens to come and eat it. They all gathered around her, and picked up the little crumbs as fast as they could. Lucy thought that they ate it as if they never had had any gingerbread before. Lucy looked about the yard. It was a very pleasant yard, descending a little from the street. There was a fence around it painted white ; but as the fence was not very high, and as the land descended somewhat towards it, Lucy could see over it. She could see the dam, and the bridge, and the mill-pond, extending far away among the islands and banks covered with trees. She could 116 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. also look right down the bank opposite to where she stood upon that part of the stream which was below the mill. She watched the water gliding over the top of the dam, and faUing down in a shower upon the rocks below, for a few minutes, when she heard a door open behind her. She looked round, and found that there was another door, besides the one which she had come out of, in the same building. There were also some windows. In fact, it seemed as if the back part of the building was a house, and only the front part a store. At any rate, the door opened, and a girl, about as big as Lucy, came out with a saucer in her hand, and a spoon in it. Lucy saw at once that she had come out to feed the chickens. Lucy went towards her, to see her ; for before she had gone to the front part of the yard to see the prospect. " Are these your chickens ? " said Lucy. " Yes," said the girl. " They're beautiful chickens," said Lucy. " Yes," said the girl, " only they came too late." While Lucy was considering what the girl could mean, by saying that her chickens came too late, the girl went on feeding them ; and after she SHOPPING. 117 had done, she looked down to the stream which ran off below the mill, and said, — " Ah ! they've shut the gate." " What gate ? " said Lucy, looking ; " I don't see any gate." " The water-gate, I mean," said the girl ; '—" the gate that lets the water under the mill." "How do you know that they've shut it?'* said Lucy. "Because," replied the girl, "don't you see' that the water doesn't run under the mill ? When the gate is up, and they are grinding, the water comes tumbling through, under the mill, in a gi*eat stream." Lucy looked, and saw that there was a channel behind the mill, beginning under it, which passed down a little way, and gradually turned, and at ' length, at a short distance, came out into the main stream. The bottom was rocky, and now nearly bare, only there was a small stream, which ran among the rocks, flowing out towards the main current. There is generally such a channel below a mill, by which the waste water is discharged, after it has performed its duty of giving impulse, in its descent, to the float-boards of the- great wheel. At the place where this channel entered the 118 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. main stream, Lucy observed a large, flat surface of rock, of a blue color, which seemed to be quite, level and smooth. There was a bird upon it, hopping about. The main current was running very swiftly along that end of it which was to-wards the stream, and there was a little water, too, on each side of it ; so that it was a sort of an island. " I wish I could go down on that great blue stone," said Lucy. " It is very easy to get there," said the girl. " I've been on it a hundred times." " I mean to go and ask Comfort to let me go down and get on it," said Lucy. So Lucy went into the store, but in a moment came out again. The girl asked what Comfort said. " She says I must not go now," said Lucy, " but that, when she has done her shopping, she will go with me." " Is that the mill-pond up there? " said Lucy, pointing to the sheet of water above the dam. " Yes," said the girl. " What a pretty little island ! " said Lucy. While Lucy was looking at the island, she happened to observe something upon the water, very far off, and she did not know what it was. SHOPPING. 119 It looked like a little black line drawn upon the water. " What is that ? " said Lucy, pointing to it. " What ? " said the girl ; " I don't see any thing." " That little black thing, very straight, in the watei', close by the island, where that great tree is." " O, I don't know," said the girl ; " nothing but a slab, or something floating down." Lucy looked at it very, intently, and said,— " I verily believe it is our slab I " Lucy ran into the store to tell Comfort. Com-fort was standing before the counter, lookin«: at some calico. The counter was covered with calicoes. " Comfort," said Lucy. " That, you say, is one and ninepence," said Comfort, speaking to the storekeeper. " Comfort," said Lucy, putting her hand gently on Comfort's arm. " Here's our slab floating "down." " And nine yards, at one and ninepence, comes to how much ?—let me see—" " Comfort," said Lucy. " Let me see ; nine shillings and nine nine-pences is—wait a minute, Lucy." Lucy stood still. The storekeeper drew out 120 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. a little slate from under the counter, and began making figures upon it. Lucy saw that Comfort looked perplexed, and was very busy ; so she left her, and ran out into the yard again, to watch the slab. Lucy thought that the slab had not moved at all, while she had been gone. It seemed to be in exactly the place where it was before. In fact, it did not move very fast, because the water in the mill-pond was almost still. It was, however, slowly descending towards the dam. " Why don't it come faster.? " said Lucy. " Why, the water does not run very fast in the mill-pond," replied the girl ; " we can sail all over it in a boat ; so that the logs and slabs come down slowly." " Where will it go to ? " asked Lucy. " O, it will come down over the dam ; or else it will run into the flume, and get stopped by the grating." '•' I mean to watch it," said Lucy, '• and see." " Then you had better go and stand on the bridge," replied the girl. " You can see it better on the bridge." " I don't think Comfort would let me," said Lucy. . "You had better go and ask her," said the girl. SHOPPING. 121 " No," said Lucy ; "it don't do any good to aek any body any thing when they are a-shopping. They are always talking about ninepence and tenpence." The girl laughed, and then went into the house. Lucy looked at the slab a short time, and then, as it did not move much, she got tired of watch-ing it ; and so she turned to look at the chickens. She gave them a little more of her gingerbread, and ate the rest. Then she went into die store, and amused herself in walking about, and looking at the things which the storekeeper had to sell. In about three quarters of an hour from the time when they came into the store. Comfort was ready to go. She had completed her purchases, and the storekeeper had put them all up in one great parcel, with some strong and coarse brown paper wrapped around it. Comfort put her par-cel Into the wagon, and then told Lucy that she was ready to go. " Yes," said Lucy, " only you must go down with me to the great blue stone."' " Well," said Comfort, " I will. YouVe been very padent, and haven't troubled me at all." So they walked along together towards the bank of the stream below the mill. 11 122 CHAPTER IX. AN ESCAPE. • They found some difficulty in getting down the bank, it was so steep and rocky. There were, however, little trees and bushes growing here and there, which they could take hold of; and there was a kind of a path, too, which was of considerable service. The channel by which the water came out from under the mill was almost dry, so that they walked about all over it, step-ing from stone to stone. They went up very near the mill, so that they could see under it. Lucy saw the great wheel, but it was still. She said she wished they would let the water through again, for she wanted to see it go. " Why, Lucy ! " said Comfort ; " then the water would come pouring down where we stand. And I don't think that we ought to stay here much longer, for they may hoist the great gate suddenly. So let us go down to your blue stone." They accordingly walked along over the rocks, towai'ds the blue stone. In the lower part of the AN ESCAPE. 123 bed of the channel, the stones and rocks were wet where tliey had been covered with water. The higher ones were dry, showing that where the water came through under the mill, they were not covered by it. Comfort told Lucy to step along on the dry rocks, for the wet ones were apt to be slippery. At length, they reached the great blue stone. Comfort said that it was a beautiful place to stop and see the water. The middle part of the rock was dry ; but it was wet all around the sides, and there was a little water still standing on each side, which they had to step over, in getting upon the rock. There were several chips, and sticks^ and small pieces of board on the edges of the rock. They had floated on when the water was high, and had been left there. Lucy amused herself a few minutes throwing these pieces of wood off into the middle of the current, and seeing them float away down the stream. Comfort took up a long, crooked pole, and pushed off some which were lying in places out of Lucy's reach. After a little while, when Lucy had thrown off all that were upon the front side of the stone, she turned and went to the back side, to find some more. Comfort happened to be standing, at that moment, on^he front side 124 LUCY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS. of the stone, reaching out, and trying to push olFa small log which was partly floating, and partly lodged upon a rock. Just as she succeeded in pushing off the log, she heard Lucy exclaim, in a tone of surprise, — " Why ! why 1 how wide the water is 1 "' Comfort looked round, and dropped her pole instantly, and said, — " So it is ; the water is rising. The men have hoisted the gate. We must get off this rock as quick as we can." Comfort and Lucy ran all around the rock, trying to find a place to get off; but it was too late. The water, on each side, was before so wide that they could hardly jump over it, and the surface of the rocks beyond, which formed the bed of the stream, sloped off so gradually, that a very little rise in the water made it considerably wider. " What shall we do ? " said Comfort ; " what shall we do ? " As she said this, she kept going round and round the rock, trying to find some place where it would do to jump off; but she could not. Lucy was very much frightened, and began to cry. " O, Lucy, don't cry," said Comfort. " You needn't be afmid." AN ESCAPE. 125 " O dear me ! " said Lucy ; " we shall cer-tainly be drowned." " O, no " said Comfort ; " there's no danger of being drowned. We can stay on this rock, safe, till we contrive some way to get off." " O, no," said Lucy ; " the water keeps rising more and more, and it will cover us all up." " No," said Comfort ; " don't you see that the top of the rock is dry ; and that proves it is not covered when the gate is up, and the water runs through as fast as it wi]l." Comfort looked at the water. It was rising very rapidly ; and they could see a torrent of it come pouring down upon them from under the mill, which threatened to raise it much higher. Still Comfort was not afraid. She was confident that it would not come hicrher than to cover that part of the rock which was wet before, and so that they were safe upon the dry part. And the result was as she had anticipated. The water continued to rise, but it rose more and more slow-ly ; and when it arrived at die old high water mark,—that is, the line where the rock had been wet before,— it continued standing at that level. " There," said Comfort, " it won't rise any more now." 11* 1^6 Lucy AMaxG the mountains. Lucy looked very anxious and unhappy. She did not see liow they could get off. " We shall have to stay here all the time," said she, in a very sad and desponding tone. " No," said Comfort ; " there's one way we can do, I'm sure. I can call out to the people in the store, and they'll come and help us off." " 1 don't see how they can help us off, if they come," said Lucy. " O, yes," replied Comfort ; " they can go and shut the gate, if they can't do any other way." - " Then that will stop the mill," said Lucy ; " and 1 don't believe they will be willing to stop their mill." " Yes they will," said Comfort. " I know Mr. Jameson, that owns the mill. He'll stop it for us, I know." " Well, then," said Lucy, " why don't you call them ? " " Why, I want to look around, and think a litde, first," said Comfort. " If we call them, they'll come and help us, I know ; but then Mr. Jameson will laugh at me well, and I don't want to be lauorhed at." " I had rather be laughed at than be drowned,'* said Lucy. AN ESCAPE. 127 " Yes," said Comfort ; " but we'll see. I want to look around and think a li |
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